NONALIGNED FOREIGN POLICY A DEFENSE DIPLOMACY OF SRI LANKA IN THE INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORY

Authors

  • KBG Sumudu Madutharanaga Indonesian Defense University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33172/jdp.v9i1.4666

Abstract

This article tries to elaborate the strategic position Indian Ocean in the current international relations. This region has become a crucial theatre for the global sea lanes of communication with pivot to Asia policy. As a littoral country in the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka relies heavily on the SLOCs in the Indian ocean. Against this background, this article also elaborates the implementation of defence diplomacy by Sri Lanka adopting nonalignment as the governing principle of its foreign policy. The thesis presents two possible scenarios: the successful adoption of nonalignment, balancing Sri Lanka’s geostrategic interests with major Indian Ocean Region (IOR) power players to enhance maritime capabilities and confidence-building activities related maritime domain in order to establish maritime security in the region.

References

Bagus Dharma Agastia, I. G., & Agung Banyu Perwita, A. (2016). Indonesia’s Maritime Axis and the Security of Sea Lanes of Communications (SLOCs) in the Indo-Pacific. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 5(1), 10–21. https://doi.org/10.18196/hi.2016.0081.10-21

Chaminda K, W. H. M. (2022). Sri Lanka’S Strategic Location and Foreign Policy Response Towards India and Us on Chinese Investments in Sri Lanka. Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan, 8(2), 102. https://doi.org/10.33172/jdp.v8i2.1009

Drab, L. (2018). Defence diplomacy – an important tool for the implementation of foreign policy and security of the state. Security and Defence Quarterly, 20(3), 57–71. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.5152

Liyanagamage, B. (2018). Future Maritime Security Concerns of the Sri Lanka Navy: Challenges Versus Solutions. Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, California, December, 1–47. https://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=811367

Malik, H. (2013). Beginning of an end in Indian Ocean. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science, 14(3), 100–111. https://doi.org/10.9790/1959-143100111

Pedrason, R. (2000). ASEAN’S Defence Diplomacy: The Road to SOUTHEAST ASsian Defence Community? In ASEAN’S Defence Diplomacy: The Road to SOUTHEAST ASsian Defence Community?

Priyantha, C. (2017). Nonalignment to balance China ’ s influence on Sri Lanka : negotiating China ’ s " string of pearls " strategy for the Pearl of the Indian Ocean NAVAL POSTGRADUATE. 115.

Sri Lanka Navy. (2020). Maritime Doctrine of Sri Lanka. In Sri Lanka Navy (Vol. 53, Issue 9).

Sudarsono, B. P., Mahroza, J., & D.W., S. (2018). Indonesia Defense Diplomacy in Achieving National Interest. Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara, 8(3), 69–88. https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v8i3.450

Terzyan, A. (n.d.). Structure - Agency Problem in Foreign Policy Analysis of Post-Soviet States : The Cases of Armenia and Ukraine. 6(1), 44–68.

Winger, G. (2014). The Velvet Gauntlet: A Theory of Defense Diplomacy. What Do Ideas Do?, 3, 13. http://www.iwm.at/publications/5-junior-visiting-fellows-conferences/the-velvet-gauntlet/

https://www.ft.lk/columns/Sri-Lanka-s-foreign-policy-From-non-alignment-to-non-directional/4-717514

ttps://csep.org/blog/still-non-aligned-sri-lankan-politics-and-foreign-policy/

Wijesinghe, “Foreign Policy in Sri Lanka: Is it Effective & Productive

https://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/foreign-policy-in-sri-lanka-is-it-effective-productive/

Downloads

Published

2023-02-28