Implementation of Asean Regional Forum (ARF) on Trafficking in Persons in The Asia Pacific Area

Authors

  • Liftihar Rafitri Universitas Pertahanan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33172/jdp.v7i1.670

Abstract

The case of human trafficking is not only a threat to human security but also national and international security. The development of human trafficking cases increasing the awareness that security is one of the factors that can affect the prosperity and stability of a country and region. So that countries are encouraged to cooperate, especially regional cooperation through the ASEAN Regional Forum. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of ARF in handling human trafficking cases in Southeast Asia is still lacking. This can be seen in the lack of projects that have been implemented and regular meetings to discuss the handling of cases of human trafficking in Southeast Asia. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with data collection techniques in the form of literature studies obtained from books, journals, news, and other related literature.

Keywords: ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), Human Security, Human Trafficking, Regional Cooperation.

References

Acharya, A. (n.d.). The ASEAN Regional Forum: Confidence-Building.

Retrieved March 28, 2018, from Amitav Acharya:

http://www.amitavacharya.com/sites/default/files/ASEAN%20Regi

onal%20Forum-Confidence%20Building.pdf

Archer, C. (2001). International Organizations third edition. London:

Routledge .

ASEAN Regional Forum. (1995). Terms of References and Concept Papers.

Retrieved from ASEAN Regional Forum:

http://aseanregionalforum.asean.org/files/library/Terms%20of%20References%20and%20Concept%20Papers/Concept%20Paper%20of%

ARF.pdf

ASEAN Regional Forum. (2011). Plan of Action and Work Plans. Retrieved

from ASEAN Regional Froum:

http://aseanregionalforum.asean.org/files/library/Plan%20of%20Act

ion%20and%20Work%20Plans/ARF%20Work%20Plan%20on%20Pr

eventive%20Diplomacy.pdf

ASEAN Regional Forum. (nd). Plan of Action and Work Plans. Retrieved April

, 2018, from ASEAN Regional Forum:

http://aseanregionalforum.asean.org/files/library/Plan%20of%20Act

ion%20and%20Work%20Plans/ARF%20WorkPlan%20on%20NPD.p

df

ASEAN Secretariat. (n.d.). About The ASEAN Regional Forum. Retrieved from

ASEAN REGIONAL FORUM:

http://aseanregionalforum.asean.org/about.html

Barkin, J. S. (2006). International Organization: Theories and Institutions. New

York: PALGRAVE MACMILLAN.

Buzan, B. (1983). People, States, and Fear. Great Britain: Wheatsheaf Books

LTD.

Buzan, B., Waever, O., & Wilde, J. D. (1998). Security: A New Framework For

Analysis. Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.

Cottey, A., & Foster, A. (2004). Reshaping Defense Diplomacy: New Roles for

Military Cooperation and Assistance. London: Oxford University Press

for International Institue for Strategic Studies.

Elfitriani, Y., Legionosuko, T., & Waluyo, S. D. (2018). Diplomasi

Pertahanan Indonesia dalam Mendukung Upaya Penanganan

Perdagangan Manusia di Perbatasan Indonesia dan Malaysia. Jurnal

Diplomasi Pertahanan Volume 4 Nomor 3, 76.

Hamilton, D. K. (2002). Regimes and Regional Rovernance: the Case of

Chicago. Journal of Urban Affairs Vol. 24 No.4, 403-423.

Jervis, R. (1982). Security Regimes. International Organization, Vol. 36, No. 2.

Jones, D. M., & Smith, M. L. (2007). Making Process, Not Progress: ASEAN

and the Evolving East Asian Regional Order. International Security,

Vol. 32, No. 1, 154.

Kegley, C. W., & Wittkopf, E. R. (2006). World Politics: Trends and

Trensformation. Tenth Edition. Wadsworth Publishing Co Inc.

Kementerian Luar Negeri. (2012). ASEAN Selayang Pandang. Jakarta:

Kementerian Luar Negeri.

Kementerian Luar Negeri. (n.d.). ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF). Retrieved

Oktober 24, 2017, from Kementerian Luar negeri Republik indonesia:

http://www.kemlu.go.id/id/kebijakan/kerjasamaregional/Pages/ARF.aspx

Krasner, S. D. (1982). Stuctural causes and regimes consequences: regimes

as intervening variables. International Organization Vol. 36 No.2.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative Data

Analysis. California: Sage Publications, Inc.

Newman, E. (2010). Critical Human Security Studies. Review of International

Studies, 36, 77-94.

Prabowo, E. (2016). Peran ASEAN POLITICAL-SECURITY di dalam upaya

pencegahan timbulnya konflik bersenjata di kawasan Asia dan Asia

Tenggara. Diponegoro Law Review Vol.5 No.2.

Rana, K. S. (2011). 21st Century Diplomacy: A Practitioner's Guide. USA:

Bloomsbury Publishing.

Riadi, W. (2017). Implementasi Pencegahan Perdagangan Orang Ditinjau

dari Perspektif Pertahanan Negara. Jurnal Prodi Strategi Perang

Semesta Volume 3 Nomor 2, 2.

U.S. Department of States. (2019). 2019 Trafficking in Person Report. U.S.

Department of States .

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2004, January 23). United

Nation Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime and The

Protocols Thereto. New York: United Nations. Retrieved from

UNODC:

https://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNTOC/Publications/T

OC%20Convention/TOCebook-e.pdf

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2020, January 23). Human

Trafficking. Retrieved from UNODC:

https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/human-trafficking/what-ishuman-trafficking.html

Yusran, R. (2018). The ASEAN Convention Against Trafficking in Persons:

A Preminary Assessment. Asian Journal of International Law, 8, 258-

Downloads

Published

2021-02-22

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan

Section

Articles