STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DALAM PENANGANAN GERAKAN SEPARATIS PAPUA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP DIPLOMASI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA (GOVERNMENT STRATEGIES IN MANAGING PAPUA SEPARATIST MOVEMENT AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON DEFENSE DIPLOMACY)

Mukhtadi Mukhtadi

Abstract


This article discusses one of the government's efforts in handling the Papuan separatist movement. The Separatism Movement is a movement to gain sovereignty and separate from a territory or group of people from each other (or another country). In Papua, there is a group of people who want to be sovereign and break away from the Republic of Indonesia. A group of people called themselves Free Papua Organization (OPM). Papua de facto and de jure is one of the regions of Indonesia, so the Indonesian government prohibits anyone or any group that seeks to secede from the Republic of Indonesia (The Unitary State of The Republic of Indonesia). In Papua until now, there are still frequent conflicts related to political, economic, or socio-cultural issues. This research aims to find out how the government overcomes the separatist movement so that a group of people who call the OPM movement (Free Papua Organization) aware and return to the lap of the NKRI (Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia)

Keywords


diplomasi pertahanan;separatist; Papua;conflict

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ali Muhammad “MEMAHAMI GERAKAN SEPARATISME DI PAPUA” Cetakan 1, 2018 Diterbitkan oleh: The Phinisi Press Yogyakarta Jalan Nitipuran No. 313 Yogyakarta.

Al Araf et.al (eds.). (2011). Sekuritisasi Papua: Implikasi Pendekatan Keamanan terhadap Kondisi HAM di Papua. Jakarta: lmparsial.

Anak Agung Banyu Perwita dan Yanyan Mochamad Yani. (2011). Ilmu Hubungan lnternasional. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Ekspedisi Tanah Papua: Laporan Jurnalsitik Kompas: Terasing di Pulau Sendiri. (2009). Jakarta: Kompas.

Emilia, Ranny. (2013). Praktek Diplomasi. Jakarta: Baduosemedia. Howard, Michael and Peter Paret (ed.). (1989). On War, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Halkis, M. (2020). The Implementation of Penta Helix Counterinsurgency (COIN) Strategic Model in Reconstructing Special Autonomy for Papua. Society, 8(1), 234-248. DOI : 10.33019/society.v8i1.182

I Ngurah Suryawan (ed.). (2011). Tanah Papua di Garis Batas: Perspektif, Refleksi & Tantangan. Malang: Setara Press.

"Kampanye lntemasional Gerakan Separatis Papua: Bagaimana Indonesia Menghadapinya” (2014). Jakarta: Kemlu.

Meteray, Bernarda. (2012). Nasionalisme Ganda Orang Papua. Jakarta: Kompas.

Medina, Anisa. ( 2018) Tingkah Laku OPM Meningkatkan Kebencian Publik Terhadap Separatis. https://baliexpress.jawapos.com/read/2018/12/06/ 107154 /tingkah-laku-opm-meningkatkan-kebencian-publik-terhadap-separatis.

"Papua: The Danger of Shutting Down Dialogue," Background Report, ICG, 23 March 2006.

"Peta Kekerasan di Indonesia (Mei-Agustus 2012)," Kajian Perdamaian dan Kebijakan, Edisi 02/November 2012, The Habibie Center.

Sinaga, Rosmaida. (2013). Masa Kuasa Belanda di Papua (1898-1962). Depok: Komunitas Bambu, 2013.

Wospakrik, D. (2018) Gerakan Separatisme di Papua mengurai konflik dan solusi penyelesaian Papua – Jakarta.

https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasi_Papua_Merdeka (Diakses. 6 Juni 2021).

https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/05/07/09545191/sederet-langkah-yang-bisa-diambil-pemerintah-untuk-akhiri-konflik-di-papua?page=all.(Diakses 6 Juni 2021).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33172/jdp.v7i2.729

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Ethics in Publishing

Publishing ethics refers to COPE (Commitee on Publication Ethics) and Regulation of the Head of LIPI Number 5 of 2014 concerning the Code of Ethics for Scientific Publications.

This statement outlines the ethical behavior expected of all parties. The parties are related and obedient in their respective positions and roles: authors, editorial board, peer reviewers, and publishers, who are involved in publishing articles in this journal.

Author
Authors create articles. Authors should read the policies that apply to their contributions and the author's guidelines. Once a submission has reached the review stage, authors are not allowed to withdraw it. The author accepts editorial decisions voluntarily.

Editorial Board
The editor consists of the chief editor and staff as a unit. Editors grade manuscripts on intellectual merit alone, regardless of the author's rank, title, skin color, gender, sexual orientation, religion, ethnicity, nationality, or political philosophy. Corresponding authors, reviewers, potential reviewers, other editorial advisers, and publishers, as appropriate, are the only parties to whom any editor and editorial staff may divulge information about manuscripts that have been submitted. The editor chooses which article to publish. When reaching a choice, the editor can consult with other editors or reviewers.

Peer Reviewers

Peer review provides an assessment of the articles submitted by the editor. The reviewer's assessment results assist the editor in editing the assessment and can also help the author improve the article through the editorial communication with the author. Any selected reviewer who believes they lack the skills necessary to evaluate a manuscript or realizes that doing so quickly is impossible should notify the editor and withdraw from the review process. The review must be carried out impartially. It would be inappropriate to criticize the author personally. Referees must clearly state their position and provide evidence to support them. Any manuscript sent to you for review should be treated with confidentiality. They cannot be discussed or shown to anyone without the editor's permission. Reviewers must indicate related published work that the author still needs to cite. Suitable quotations must support any claim that specific observations, deductions, or arguments have been recorded. Any significant overlap or resemblance between the manuscript under consideration and other published material of which the reviewer has direct knowledge must be communicated to the editor.

 

Publisher
The publisher is the institution that publishes the journal. Universitas Pertahanan Press under the Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia, publisher of this Journal of Defense Diplomacy. Moral and ethical obligations as publishers are aware of and take their duties and responsibilities seriously during and throughout the publication process. For publishing journals, publishers work closely with editorial boards to facilitate communication with other journals and publishers.


Alamat Dewan Redaksi:
Alamat: Jl. Salemba Raya No.14, RT.3/RW.6, Kenari, Kec. Senen,
Kota Jakarta Pusat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 10430
Email: pertahanandiplomasi@gmail.com
Website: http://jurnalprodi.idu.ac.id/index.php/DP


Creative Commons License
Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


 View My StatCounter