MARITIME SECURITY INCREASES DEFENSE DIPLOMACY IN THE WORLD MARITIME AXIS FRAMEWORK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33172/jdp.v8i1.892Abstract
President Jokowi, in his vision of the World Maritime Axis, wants Indonesia to return to its nature as a maritime country, where Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world which occupies a strategic position between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean The two oceans constitute a global trade crossing route which is the driving force of the world economy Indonesia's geographic existence between the two oceans benefits Indonesia geo-economically and geostrategically Moreover, Indonesia's territory also includes the Malacca Strait and the Singapore Strait, which are the two busiest routes globally, making threats and challenges that have their maritime dimensions for Indonesia Ensuring maritime security in national and regional waters is an absolute thing for Indonesia to support global economic stability by trading various commodities in these sea routes In dealing with cross-border maritime security threats, handling by one country is not possible because it is related to the territorial sovereignty of another country, so defense diplomacy becomes one of the main pillars in the development of maritime security in Indonesia Implementing defense diplomacy in addressing maritime security disturbances will gradually increase defense capabilities This article discusses the importance of maritime security in improving Indonesia's defense diplomacy within the framework of the World Maritime Axis, with qualitative research using the content analysis method In discussing this issue, he refers to the maritime security approach and the concept of defense diplomacy.References
ARF "ASEAN Regional Forum Work Plan for Maritime Security 2015-2017. 2015.
Antonia Chayes et. al, “Regime Architecture: Elements and Principles,” Global Engagement: Cooperation and Security in the 21st Century, ed Janne E. Nolan, Washington, DC: Brookings Institute, 1994.
Balontia et.al, The Grand Strategy of the World Maritime Axis Dealing with the Belt And Road Initiative in the Context of Defense Diplomacy, Journal of Defense Diplomacy | A g u st us 2019, Volu me 5, Number 2
Barry Buzan, Waiver Ole and de Wilde Jaap, Security a New Frame Work For Analysis, Lynne Reinner Publisher, Colorado, 1990, p.48.
BPK Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2015 "Maritime Axis Diplomacy: Marine Economy in a Foreign Policy Perspective".
Bradford, John F. (2005) "The Growing Prospects for Maritime Security Cooperation in Southeast Asia", in Naval War College Review, Vol. 58, No. 3.
Christian Bueger and Timothy Edmunds, “Beyond Seablindness: A New Agenda for Maritime Security Studies”, Vol.93, (November 2017): p. 1293.
Gregory Winger, The Velvet Gauntlet: A Theory of Defense Diplomacy, (Vienna: IWM Junior Visiting Fellows Conferences, 2014).
I ka h a n . c o m . 2 01 5 . IK AHA N M a l a m C e r a m a h K e - 6, D r . Mario discusses Poros Maritim and Potensi Kerma
John Gerard Ruggie, “Multilateralism: the Theory of an Institution,”
Multilateralism Matters: The Theory and Praxis of an Institutional Norm , ed John Gerard Ruggie, Columbia, NY, Columbia University Press, 1993.
Keliat, Prosperous (2009) "Maritime Security and its Policy Implications for Indonesia", in Journal of Social and Political Sciences, Vol. 1 3, No. 1 .
Lexy J. Moleong, Qualitative Research Methods (revised edition), (Bandung: PT Remaja Rosda Karya, 2012), p. 6).
Muladi, Concept of Cooperative Security in the Context of Facing Comprehensive Security and National Security, working paper, at Lemhanas, 17 September 2010.
Premesha Saha, "Indonesia's New Maritim Doctrine: Continuity and Change", in Vijay Sakhuja and Gurpreet S. Khurô€" ‡na (ed.), Maritim Perspectives 2015, New Delhi: National Maritime Foundation, p. 83.
Presentation of the Director of International Security and Disarmament, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, at the Focus Group Discussion "Governance and Diplomacy of Indonesian Maritime Securityâ€, Bogor, 22 July 2016
Rodon Pederson, ASEAN Defense Diplomacy: The Road To Southeast Asian Defense Community, (Heidelberg: University Heidelberg, 2015) p. 15.
Syawfi, Activities of Indonesian Defense Diplomacy in Fulfilling Indonesia's Defense Goals (2003-2008), (Jakarta: University of Indonesia, 2009), p. 14.
Tomas Hirst, "The World's Most Important Trade Router, accessed from https:ljwww.weforum.org/agenda/2014/0S/world-most-important-trade-route/ on October 10, 2016 at 15.30
Winger, Gregory. 2014, The Velvet Gauntlet: A Theory of Defense Diplomacy, Retrieved from: http://www.iwm.at/publications/5-junior-visiting-fellows- conferences/vol-xxxiii/the-velvet-gauntlet/
White House "FAIT SHEET: US-/Indonesian Maritime Cooperation 2015.
