Pengaruh Sikap, Norma Subjektif, Persepsi Kendali Perilaku, dan Status Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Intensi Mahasiswa Universitas di Jakarta Barat Mengikuti Pelatihan Bela Negara
Abstract
Abstract - Training of national caring program is designed by the Ministry of
Defense with a purpose for the establishment of the total national defense
system. The training of national caring received cons in the society and
society’s low interest to engage in the training of national caring. This study
is aimed to examine the role of attitude, subjective norm, perceived
behavioral control (PBC), and socio economic status (SES) in predicting
students’ intention to take training of national caring. The theory used to
understand and analyze the data is theory of planned behavior (TPB) and
socio economic status. This study employed quantitative research with the
design of ex post facto field study and used attitude scales and SES
questionnaire as research instruments. The research samples were 158
university’s students from two private universities in West Jakarta who was
taken with accidental sampling technique. The results of this study showed
that: a) attitude, subjective norm, and PBC independently has positively and
significantly impact on the intention; b) socio-economic status alone did not
significantly impact on the intention; c) attitudes, subjective norm, and PBC
was interactively influential positively and significantly on the intention; and
e) attitudes, subjective norm, PBC, and SES was interactively influential
positively and significantly on the intention.
Key words: attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, socio-economic status, intention, training of national caring
Abstrak - Pelatihan program bela negara dirancang oleh Kementerian Pertahanan dengan tujuan untuk pembentukan pertahanan nasional total
sistem. Pelatihan bela negara menuai pro-kontra di masyarakat dan
rendahnya minat masyarakat untuk terlibat dalam pelatihan bela negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti peran sikap, norma subyektif, persepsi Kontrol perilaku (PBC), dan status sosial ekonomi (SES) dalam memprediksi niat mahasiswa untuk mengikuti pelatihan bela negara. Teori yang digunakan untuk memahami dan menganalisa data adalah teori perilaku terencana (TPB) dan status sosial ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi lapangan ex post facto dan skala sikap dan SES yang digunakan di dalam Kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Sampel penelitian adalah 158 Mahasiswa universitas dari dua perguruan tinggi swasta di Jakarta Barat yang diambil secara teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Bahwa: a) sikap, norma subyektif, dan PBC secara independen bersifat positif dan
secara signifikan mempengaruhi niat; B) status sosio-ekonomi saja tidak
secara signifikan mempengaruhi niat; C) sikap, norma subyektif, dan PBC
Sscara interaktif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat; dan
E) sikap, norma subyektif, PBC, dan SES berpengaruh secara interaktif
positif dan signifikan pada niat.
References
Daftar Pustaka
Ajzen, Icek. (2005). Attitudes, personality, and behavior (2nd Ed.). Milton-Keynes, England: Open University Press/McGraw- Hill.
Ajzen, Icek. (2006). Constructing a TPB questionnaire: Conceptual and methodological considerations. Diakses dari http://people.umass.edu/aizen/pdf/tpb.measurement.pdf pada tanggal 26 Desember 2008.
Azwar, Saifuddin. (2003). Sikap manusia: Teori dan pengukurannya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Azwar, Saifuddin. (2015a). Reliabilitas dan validitas. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Azwar, Saifuddin. (2015b). Metode penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Hassan, Masoodul, et al (2016). Knowledge Sharing Behavior Of Business Teachers Of Pakistani Universities: An Empirical Testing Of Theory Of Planned Behavior. European Scientific Journal May 2016 edition vol.12, No.13 ISSN: 1857 – 7881
Kemhan RI. (2015). Buku putih pertahanan Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia.
Kristo, Ridhoino. (19 Oktober 2015). Aliansi Pemuda dan Mahasiswa Kalbar Tolak Bela Negara. Diakses dari: http://pontianak.tribunnews.com/2015/10/19/aliansi-pemuda-dan-mahasiswa-kalbar-tolak-bela-negara pada tanggal 3 September 2016
Mason, T. E., & White, K. M. (2008). The role of behavioral, normative and control beliefs in breast self-examination. Women & Health, 47(3), 39-46.
Motalebi, S.A, Iranagh, J.A, Abdollahi, A, & Lim, W.K. (2014). Applying Of Theory Of Planned Behavior To Promote Physical Activity And Exercise Behavior Among Older Adults. Journal of Physical Education and Sport (JPES), 14(4), Art 87, pp. 562 - 568, 2014, online ISSN: 2247 - 806X; p-ISSN: 2247 – 8051
O'Connor, R.C. & Armitage, C.J. (2003). Theory of planned behaviour and parasuicide: An exploratory study. Current Psychology, 22, 247-256
Oliveira,T.V, Pallister, J.G, & Foxall, G.F. (2012). Accounting for Sustained Volunteering by Young People: An Expanded TPB. Voluntas (2013) 24:1180–1198
Santrock, J. W. (2011). Life span development (13th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill.
Soekanto, Soerjono. (2003). Sosiologi suatu pengantar. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Internet
Tribunnews.com. (13 Oktober 2015). Diakses dari: http://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2015/10/19/koalisi-muda-indonesia-tolak-program-bela-negara-yang-digagas-kemenhan pada tanggal 3 September 2016.
