PERTUKARAN INFORMASI BERBASIS EARLY WARNING SYSTEM DALAM PENANGANAN ILLEGAL FISHING

Authors

  • Dony Nova Rusfandi Universitas Pertahanan

Abstract

Abstrak-Tesis ini menganalisis tentang pemanfaatan Sistem Peringatan Dini tiga lembaga terkait pengamanan laut Indonesia, yaitu TNI AL, KKP dan Bakamla, dalam menghasilkan data deteksi dini kapal-kapal yang berpotensi melakukan kegiatan penangkapan ikan secara illegal sehingga dapat menghasilkan informasi peringatan dini untuk mendukung operasi patroli penanganan ilegal fishing di perairan Indonesia. Proses menghasilkan informasi diidentifikasi melalui pola pertukaran informasi yang terjalin antarlembaga serta pertukaran informasi ketiga lembaga melalui studi kasus di Satgas 115. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menunjukkan bahwa pada dasarnya masing-masing lembaga terkait telah memiliki sarana deteksi dini kapal-kapal di perairan Indonesia sehingga dapat melaksanakan fungsi monitoring, kontrol, dan surveillance. Perlu adanya pemanfaatan bersama terhadap sarana-sarana tersebut agar dihasilkan informasi yang handal melalui jalinan kerja sama dan sinergi antarlembaga. Teori Inter Agency Working digunakan untuk menganalisis interaksi antarlembaga sedangkan teori sinergi untuk menganalisis manfaat atas data dan informasi yang bekerja dalam satu sistem yang terpadu. Selanjutnya untuk menjembatani perbedaan sistem ketiga lembaga dianalisis menggunakan konsep interoperabilitas. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dimana data primer diperoleh melalui pengamatan dan wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder melalui telaah dokumen dan pustaka lainnya. Data illegal fishing dan perangkat deteksi dini yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini terbatas pada yang dihasilkan/digunakan lembaga hingga tahun 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dibutuhkan penyatuan sarana deteksi dini antarlembaga dan interaksi secara formal melalui pengaturan kelembagaan dan prosedur kerjasama yang efektif agar pola pertukaran informasi berbasis sistem peringatan dini dapat berjalan lebih optimal. Untuk itu diperlukan satu dewan sebagai pengelola sistem manajemen data dan informasi yang terpusat dan terintegrasi secara nasional, tidak hanya untuk penanganan ilegal fishing namun sebagai pusat data dan informasi maritim yang terintegrasi.

Keywords: Pertukaran lnformasi, Early Warning System, deteksi dini, data, informasi

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Published

2017-12-30

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Keamanan Maritim

Section

Articles

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Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)