STUDI PAPARAN MEDIA DAN PENGALAMAN BENCANA TERHADAP PERSEPSI RISIKO BENCANA ERUPSI GUNUNG SEMERU DESA KAJARKUNING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33172/jmb.v9i2.13563Abstract
This study aims to analyze the influence between disaster experience and media exposure on the risk perception of the disaster Edisruption of Mount Semeru in Kajarkuning Village, Candipuro District, Lumajang Regency, East Java Province. The sample in this study was the people of Kajarkuning Village, Candipurno District, Lumajang Regency, East Java Province, as many as 100 respondents. The data analysis used in this study was multiple linear regression analysis, using SPSS. The results of this research are important to do considering that no previous research has been carried out with the theme of media exposure about disasters and disaster experiences on risk perception in Indonesia,especially in the case of Mount Semeru Eruption. The results of the study used regression analysis. This research method also uses a combined qualitative and quantitative method. It was found that the value of the coefficient of 0.204 is greater than the significant value of 0.001 means that there is a relationship, then the value of the coefficient of the media exposure variable 0.546 is greater than the value of the coefficient of 0.000 means significant. The results found that disaster experience has a positive and significant effect on disaster risk perception , meaning that disaster experience has an important role in influencing disaster risk perception felt by the community. Furthermore, this study also found that media exposure had a positive and significant effect on disaster risk. This research shows that both traditional and new forms of media are important factors influencing disaster risk perception. This means that the higher the frequency of using traditional media, the lower the perceived lead rating score from risk. The higher the media exposure in the disaster experience, the more positive the level of risk perceptionthe lower the rating score of the likelihood of occurrence of a perceived disaster. The results of this study also found that the usefulness of traditional media is higher than that of new media, and this result is especially true in Kajarkuning Village, Candipuro District, Lumajang Regency, East Java Province. The underlying reasons are geographical differences and usage habits of the population. The geographical location of Kajarkuning Village is located in the hills and slopes of Mount Semeru, while for habit, rural residents tend to read fewer newspapers and magazines and tend to listen less to the radio.
References
Basolo, V., Steinberg, L. J., & Cruz, A. (2014). The Effects of Confidence in Government and Information on Perceived and Actual Preparedness for Disasters. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916508317222
Bubeck, P., Botzen, W. J. W., & Aerts, J. C. J. H. (2012). A Review of Risk Perceptions and Other Factors that Influence Flood Mitigation Behavior. Risk Analysis, 32(9), 1481–1495. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1539-6924.2011.01783.X
Englund, L., Bergh Johannesson, K., & Arnberg, F. K. (2022). Media perception and trust among disaster survivors: Tsunami survivors’ interaction with journalists, media exposure, and associations with trust in media and authorities. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.943444
Havwina, T., Maryani, E., & Nandi, N. (2017). PENGARUH PENGALAMAN BENCANA TERHADAP KESIAPSIAGAAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN GEMPABUMI DAN TSUNAMI. Jurnal Geografi Gea, 16(2), 124. https://doi.org/10.17509/gea.v16i2.4041
Henrich, J. (2015). The Secret of Our Success. The Secret of Our Success. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400873296/HTML
Hoffmann, R., & Muttarak, R. (2017). Learn from the Past, Prepare for the Future: Impacts of Education and Experience on Disaster Preparedness in the Philippines and Thailand. World Development, 96, 32–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WORLDDEV.2017.02.016
Hong, Y., Kim, J. S., & Xiong, L. (2019). Media exposure and individuals’ emergency preparedness behaviors for coping with natural and human-made disasters. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 63, 82–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JENVP.2019.04.005
Houston, J. B. (2018). Disaster Media Effects: A Systematic Review and Synthesis Based on the Differential Susceptibility to Media Effects Model Disaster Mental Health View project Resilience and Coping Intervention View project. Article in Journal of Communication. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqy023
Kartika, K., Arif, M., & Fradisa, lisa. (2022). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Pengalaman dengan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gempa pada Masyrakat di RT 01, Rw 01 Kuranji Tahun 2022. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling (JPDK), 4(6), 3886–3898. https://doi.org/10.31004/JPDK.V4I6.8838
Lestari, P., Ramadhaniyanto, B., & Damayanti Wardyaningrum, dan. (2018). Pemberitaan di Media Online untuk Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Gunung Sinabung. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 6(1), 106–120. https://doi.org/10.24198/JKK.V6I1.15168
Littlejohn, S. W. , & Foss, K. A. (2009). Encyclopedia of communication theory (Vol. 1).
Ridho Izharsyah, J. (2020). Proceeding International Conference on Culture, Language and Literature IC2LC Community Social Phenomenon as A Preventive Action and Disaster Mitigation of Longsor Disasters in Simalungun District. https://proceeding.umsu.ac.id/index.php/ic2lc
Senova, A. (2016). LITERASI MEDIA SEBAGAI STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI TIM SUKSES RELAWAN PEMENANGAN PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN JOKOWI JK DI BANDUNG. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 4(2), 142–153. https://doi.org/10.24198/JKK.V4I2.7411
Xu, D., Zhuang, L., Deng, X., Qing, C., & Yong, Z. (2020). Media exposure, disaster experience, and risk perception of rural households in earthquake-stricken areas: Evidence from rural China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093246
Xu, H., Song, J., Luo, H., Zhang, Y., Li, Q., Zhu, Y., Xu, J., Li, Y., Song, C., Wang, B., Sun, W., Shen, G., Zhang, X., Qian, J., Ji, A., Xu, Z., Luo, X., He, L., Li, C., … Chen, S. (2016). Analysis of the Genome Sequence of the Medicinal Plant Salvia miltiorrhiza. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2016.03.010
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Shofa Qudus
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
