MARITIME SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERTAHANAN IBU KOTA NEGARA NUSANTARA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33172/spl.v8i2.1539Abstract
PIndonesia adalah negara kepulauan yang berada di antara benua Asia dan Australia, serta Samudera Hindia dan Samudera Pasifik. Indonesia memiliki wilayah perairan dengan luas hingga 5,8 juta km2, dengan panjang garis pantai sejauh 81.000 km, memiliki lebih dari 17 ribu pulau, dengan empat titik choke points di dalamnya yang dilalui oleh kapal-kapal asing. Selain itu, Indonesia juga dilengkapi dengan Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia (ALKI) yang terbagi menjadi tiga, yakni ALKI I, II,dan III. Sebagaimana yang diketahui, terdapat rencana pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara Nusantara yang ditindak lanjuti dengan menentukan lokasi di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara dan Kota Penajam Paser Utara, di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Letak IKN tersebut berdekatan dengan negara tetangga, yakni Malaysia dan Filipina, serta berdekatan pula dengan ALKI II yang bersifat ‘terbuka’. Dengan mengesampingkan keuntungan yang didapatkan, perlu juga dipahami bahwa terdapat potensi-potensi ancaman yang dapat hadir karena letak IKN Nusantara yang bersebelahan dengan negara tetangga dan ALKI II. Maka diperlukanlah implementasi dari Maritime Surveillance System duna mendukung pertahanan dari Ibu Kota Negara atau IKN.
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