Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kemampuan Personel Skuadron Udara 800 Wing Udara 1 Puspenerbal

Abstract

Abstrak -- Kesiapan opersional pesawat udara CN235-220M Maritime Patrol Aircraft ditentukan oleh faktor kesiapan teknis pesawat udara, kesiapan personel dan dukungan logistik. Kesiapan operasional yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan kemampuan melaksanakan tugas dalam rangka pertahanan dan keamanan Negara di laut. Namun kesiapan operasional pesawat udara CN235-220M Maritime Patrol Aircraft Skuadron Udara 800 Wing Udara 1 Puspenerbal belum optimal yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor kemampuan personel. Kemampuan personel dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor antara lain pendidikan, pelatihan dan pengalaman. Permasalahan yang diteliti yaitu tentang pengaruh pendidikan dan pelatihan terhadap kemampuan personel Skuadron Udara 800 Wing Udara 1 Puspenerbal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan dan pelatihan baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kemampuan personel. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi berganda. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Responden penelitian sebanyak 62 personel dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pendidikan terhadap kemampuan personel dengan nilai t_hitung > dari t_tabel yaitu 2.051 > 2.001 dan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pendidikan terhadap kemampuan personel dengan nilai t_hitung > dari t_tabel, yaitu 3.099 > 2.001 serta secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pendidikan dan pelatihan terhadap kemampuan personel. Koefisien determinasi sebesar 0.753 menunjukkan bahwa besar pengaruh kedua variabel bebas yaitu pendidikan dan pelatihan secara simultan terhadap kemampuan personel adalah sebesar 75.3%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 24.7% dijelaskan oleh sebab-sebab lain diluar model. Semakin tinggi pendidikan dan pelatihan akan berdampak kepada semakin tingginya kemampuan personel, begitu juga sebaliknya.

Kata Kunci: Maritime Patrol Aircraft, Kuantitatif, Wing Udara 1

Abstract -- Operational readiness of CN235-220M Maritime Patrol Aircraft is determined by factors of aircraft technical readiness, personnel readiness and logistical support. High operational readiness can improve the cability to carry out tasks in the framework of defense and security of the State at sea. However, the operational readiness of aircraft CN235-220M Maritime Patrol Aircraft of the 800^th Squadron of the 1^st Air Wing Puspenerbal is not yet optimal which is influenced by the personnel capability. The personnel capability is influenced by various factors including education, training and experience. The problems studied were about the influence of education and training on the personnel cability of the 800^th Squadron of the 1^st Air Wing Puspenerbal. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of education and training both partially and simultaneously on the ability of personnel. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis. Collecting research data using a questionnaire. Research respondents were 62 personnel using saturated sampling techniques. The results showed that there was a significant influence between education on the personnel capability with a t_count > of t_table, that was 2,051 > 2,001 and there was a significant influence between education on the personnel capability with a t_count> of t_table, that was 3,099 > 2,001 and simultaneously there was a significant influence between education and training on the personnel capability. The determination coefficient of 0.753 shows that the influence of both independent variables, namely education and training simultaneously on ability is 75.3%. The determination coefficient of 0.753 shows that the influence of both independent variables, namely education and training on abilities is 75.3%, while the remaining 24.7% is explained by other causes outside the model. The higher education and training will affect the higher capacity of personnel, and vice versa.

Keywords: Maritime Patrol Aircraft, Quantitative, 1^st Air Wing