ANALISA PAPARAN RADIO FREQUENCY RADIATION (RFR) DARI RADAR PERTAHANAN TNI AU TERHADAP PERSONEL PENGAWAK RADAR BERDASARKAN STANDAR INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON NON-IONIZING RADIATION PROTECTION (ICNIRP)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33172/tp.v3i1.739Abstrak
Radar adalah suatu perangkat yang memancarkan gelombang elektromagnetik ke suatu objek serta menerima gelombang pantulan dari abjek yang diinginkan selama masih dalam jangkauannya. Pada umumnya radar memiliki daya pancar puncak (peak transmit power) melebihi 1 MW dan daya pancar rata-rata (average power) diatas 1 kW. Besarnya daya pancar radar tersebut menimbulkan isu keselamatan dan keamanan bagi personel pengawak radar. Paparan Radio Frequency Radiation (RFR) yang terlalu tinggi dalam jangka waktu tertentu dapat menimbulkan masalah keselamatan dan keamanan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka dilakukan analisa tentang paparan RFR dari radar pertahanan TNI AU terhadap personel pengawak radar berdasarkan standar ICNIRP. Peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif dalam pengambilan data terhadap paparan Radar PSR dan SSR. Dari kelima titik lokasi di Satuan Radar-211/Tanjung Kait menunjukkan nilai aman, dibawah 0,4 W/kg untuk SAR rata-rata seluruh tubuh (whole-body average), sesuai standar ICNIRP. Untuk mencegah bahaya paparan radiasi radar dan sejauh mana dampak radiasi radar bagi personel Satrad, diberikan analisis perhitungan tentang jarak minimum kemiringan aman SAR, dimana jarak minimum kemiringan aman SAR dengan sudut 30,91° adalah 8,36 meter untuk radar PSR, radar SSR 7,67 meter, sedangkan apabila sudut 50,86° minimal jarak kemiringan aman SAR 3,49 meter untuk radar PSR, dan radar SSR yaitu 12,77 meter. Selanjutnya dalam menentukan keselamatan dan keamanan terhadap paparan RFR diberikan perhitungan tentang minimal jarak horizontal aman SAR di luar ruangan, saat di Lapangan Upacara untuk radar PSR 7,17 meter, radar SSR 6,58 meter, Halaman Tower 2,20 meter radar PSR, dan radar SSR 8,06 meterReferensi
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