DETEKSI NILAI HAMBUR BALIK DASAR PERAIRAN TELUK PALU MENGGUNAKAN MULTIBEAM ECHOSOUNDER DAN PEMANFAATANNYA DALAM PERTAHANAN BAWAH PERMUKAAN

Penulis

  • Wanri Sitanggang Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia
  • Trismadi Trismadi Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia
  • Gentio Harsono Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33172/tp.v3i1.741

Abstrak

Setiap negara memiliki kebutuhan untuk mempertahankan dan menjaga kedaulatannya dari ancaman negara lain. Multibeam echosounder merupakan instrumen akustik untuk pemetaan dasar perairan yang menghasilkan data kedalaman dan data nilai hambur balik (backscatter). Analisis terhadap nilai hambur balik dapat menentukan jenis sedimen yang dapat digambarkan pada peta spasial dan menentukan lokasi daerah duduk, bersembunyinya dan area terlarang kapal selam. Perairan Teluk Palu sangat strategis dikarenakan masuk dalam kawasan ALKI II. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis hamburan balik yaitu metode Angular Range Analysis dan Sediment Analysis Tools (ARA&SAT) dimana hubungan hamburan balik dengan ukuran butir sangat erat. Nilai hamburan balik yang didapatkan dengan tipe sedimen batu memiliki nilai antara -11 sampai -13 dB, untuk pasir memiliki nilai hamburan balik -14 sampai -29 dB, lanau nilai hamburan baliknya -30 sampai -39 dB dan lempung nilai hamburan baliknya -40 sampai -49 dB. Area yang tidak dapat diduduki kapal selam dilihat dari jenis sedimen yaitu lanau dan lempung.

Referensi

Adi, A. P., Manik, H. M., & Pujiyati, S (2016). Integrasi Data Multibeam Batimetri Dan Mosaik Backscatter Untuk Klasifikasi Tipe Sedimen (Data Integration Bathymetry Multibeam And Backscatter Mosaic For Classification Type Of Sedimen).

Farihah, R. A., Manik, H. M., & Harsono, G. (2020). Pengukuran Dan Analisis Hambur Balik Akustik Menggunakan Teknologi Multibeam Echosounder untuk Klasifikasi Sedimen Dasar Laut Teluk Palu. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 12(2), 439-455.

Flinders, A.F., Mayer, L.A., Calder, B.A., & Armstrong, A.A. (2014). Evaluation of arctic multibeam sonar data quality using nadir crossover error analysis and compilation of a full-resolution data product. Journal Computer and Geoscience, 66, 228–236.

Fonseca L, Brown C, Calder B, Mayer L & Rzhanov Y. (2009). Angular range analysis of acoustic themes from stanton banks ireland: a link between visual interpretation and multibeam echosounder angular signatures. Applied Acoustics, 70:1298-1304.

Fonseca, L & Mayer, L.A. (2007). Remote estimation of surficial seafloor properties through the application angular range analysis to multibeam sonar data. Marine Geophysical Research, 28, 119-126.

Harahap, Z.A., Manik, H.M., & Pujiyati, S. (2010). Acoustic Backscatter Quantification Of Seabed Using Multibeam Echosounder Instrument. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Mathematics and Natural Sciences, 911-922.

Hasan RC, Ierodiaconou D, Laurenson L, Schimel A. (2014). Integrating multibeam backscatter angular response, mosaic and bathymetry data for benthic habitat mapping. PLOS One Journal, 9:1–14.

Kementerian Pertahanan. (2015). Buku putih pertahanan Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia.

Manik, H.M. (2016). Acoustical measurement and biot model for coral reef detection and quantification. Advances in Acoustics and Vibration, 1-11.

Masrukhin, Agus, M.A., Sugianto, D.N., & Satriadi, A. (2014). Studi batimetri dan morfologi dasar laut dalam penentuan jalur peletakan pipa bawah laut (Perairan Larangan-Maribaya, Kabupaten Tegal). Journal of Oceanography, 3,(1), 94-104.

Park, Chul-Kyu, Zhen-Zhong Xu, Tong Liu, Ning Lü, Charles N. Serhan, & Ru-Rong Ji. "Resolvin D2 is a potent endogenous inhibitor for transient receptor potential subtype V1/A1, inflammatory pain, and spinal cord synaptic plasticity in mice: distinct roles of resolvin D1, D2, and E1." Journal of Neuroscience 31, no. 50 (2011): 18433-18438.

Rzhanov, Yuri, Luciano Fonseca, & Larry Mayer. (2012). Construction of seafloor thematic maps from multibeam acoustic backscatter angular response data. Computers & Geosciences, 41, 181-187.

Soedewo, A. Pemberlakuan Ketentuan Bagi Kapal Berbendera Asing Untuk Melintas di Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia (ALKI) II Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Negara Indonesia dan United Nations Convention on The Law of The Sea (UNCLOS) 1982. Kumpulan Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum (2015).

Witomo, Mirwantini, C., Firdaus, M., Soejarwo, P.A., Muawanah, U., Ramadhan, A., Pramoda, R., & Koeshendrajana, S. (2017). Estimasi Kerugian Ekonomi Kerusakan Terumbu Karang Akibat Tabrakan Kapal Caledonian Sky Di Raja Ampat. Buletin Ilmiah Marina Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 3(1), 7-19.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2021-07-31

Cara Mengutip

Sitanggang, W., Trismadi, T., & Harsono, G. (2021). DETEKSI NILAI HAMBUR BALIK DASAR PERAIRAN TELUK PALU MENGGUNAKAN MULTIBEAM ECHOSOUNDER DAN PEMANFAATANNYA DALAM PERTAHANAN BAWAH PERMUKAAN. Teknologi Penginderaan, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.33172/tp.v3i1.741

Terbitan

Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Teknologi Penginderaan

Bagian

Articles

Lisensi

Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)