ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN SENJATA SIBER DALAM MENINGKATAN PERTAHANAN INDONESIA DI ERA PEPERANGAN SIBER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33172/tsj.v1i1.474Abstract
Serangan melalui dunia maya tanpa harus menghadirkan kekuatan militer secara fisik telah menjadi trend baru dalam perang modern di abad 21. Melalui cyber attack, sebuah negara dapat menciptakan dampak kerusakan yang meluas di negara lawannya, seperti melumpuhkan sistem kontrol dan kendali peralatan militer maupun sistem infrastruktur kritis lainnya. Beberapa negara maju telah membangun dan mempersiapkan organisasi pertahanan siber. Negara-negara tersebut telah memiliki militer modern yang disiapkan untuk menggunakan dunia maya sebagai medan pertempuran paralel dalam konflik di masa depan. Indonesia telah mempunyai beberapa pertahanan siber. Namun sampai saat ini, Indonesia masih berada dalam tahap proses pengembangan dan penguatan, belum mengarah untuk dapat mengembangkan senjata siber (cyber-weapon) yang mampu melakukan serangan balik saat terjadi perang siber. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis trend dan fenomena serangan siber khususnya di Indonesis, serta konseptual pengembangan senjata siber, dan potensi teknologi big data dan artificial intelligence dalam perkembangan senjata otonom di era peperangan siber. Data menunjukkan bahwa trend serangan siber global semakin mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan pengguna internet yang terus meningkat. Untuk memperkuat pertahanan siber, Indonesia perlu untuk mempertimbangkan pengembangan senjata siber. Hasil analisis penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa senjata siber perlu untuk dispesifikasikan untuk mengembangkan platform, seperti sistem komando dan kontrol, payload, dan operator terlatih, yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna.
Kata kunci: senjata, perang siber, pertahanan
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