Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Penanganan Potensi Konflik Antara Imigran Timur Tengah Dengan Masyarakat Lokaldi Cisarua, Bogor, Jawa Barat

Abstract

Absrak -- Jurnal ini membahas tentang potensi konflik dan upaya pencegahan konflik antara Imigran Timur Tengah dengan masyarakat lokal di Cisarua Bogor Jawa Barat. Potensi konflik dapat terjadi karena adanya perbedaan pendapat, pemikiran, sikap dan prilaku antara Imigran dengan masyarakat lokal maupun antara sesama Imigran itu sendiri.  Potensi konflik terutama bersumber pada bidang Ideologi, Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Sosial Budaya. Adanya perbedaan tersebut merupakan sumber potensi konflik yang dapat mengganggu sistem Pertahanan dan Keamanan Nasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif, data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, studi pustaka, serta dokumentasi. Selanjutnya dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Dalam proses analisis potensi konflik peneliti menggunakan teori Ichsan Malik tentang Asumsi Dasar, Sumber Konflik, dan Resolusi Konflik, serta UU No 7 tahun 2012 tentang penanganan konflik sosial ditambah dengan konsep Keamanan Nasional. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan Imigran di Cisarua Bogor Jawa Barat berpotensi menimbulkan konflik karena adanya akulturasi budaya yang tidak sesuai, pernikahan dengan pribumi dan penyalahgunaan dokumen.  Penanganan potensi konflik dilakukan dengan upaya memelihara kondisi damai dalam masyarakat, mengembangkan sistem penyelesaian perselisihan secara damai, meredam potensi konflik serta membangun sistem peringatan dini.

Kata Kunci: potensi konflik, upaya pencegahan konflik, imigran timur tengah, masyarakat lokal di Cisarua Bogor Jawa Barat

Abstract -- This journal discusses the potential for conflict and efforts to prevent conflicts between central Tomur immigrants and local communities in Cisarua Bogor West Java. Potential conflicts can occur because of differences of opinion, thoughts, attitudes and behaviors between immigrants and local communities as well as among fellow immigrants themselves. Potential conflicts mainly come from the fields of Ideology, Law, Economics, and Socio-Culture. The existence of these differences is a source of potential conflict that can disrupt the National Defense and Security system. This research was conducted with qualitative methods, data obtained through interviews, literature studies, and documentation. Then analyzed by descriptive analysis technique. In the process of analyzing potential conflicts researchers used Ichsan Malik's theory of Basic Assumptions, Sources of Conflict, and Conflict Resolution, and Law No. 7 of 2012 concerning handling social conflict coupled with the concept of National Security. The results of the study show that the presence of immigrants in Cisarua Bogor, West Java has the potential to cause conflict due to inappropriate cultural acculturation, marriage with natives, and misuse of documents. Handling potential conflicts is carried out by efforts to maintain peaceful conditions in the community, develop a peaceful dispute resolution system, reduce potential conflicts and build an early warning system.    

Keywords: potential conflict,  conflict  prevention  efforts,  middle Eastern  immigrants, local communities in Cisarua Bogor West Java