KAJIAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DALAM MENDORONG REFORMASI KEAMANAN DI PULAU TERLUAR SAMUDERA HINDIA
Abstract
Abstrak - Paper ini merupakan gambaran akan konsep keamanan maritim di Indonesia, yang terfokus pada empat kajian; perubahan sosial, reformasi keamanan, konsep poros maritim dunia, dan pelibatan masyarakat kepulauan/perbatasan. Keterpisahan antara komponen-komponen tersebut merupakan suatu gambaran akan jarak teori dan praktis yang sulit dipersatukan dalam kebijakan Indonesia saat ini. Dengan adanya perubahan geopolitik di Indonesia, maka pemersatuan kebijakan tersebut terlihat masuk akal. Fokus pemerintah yang mengarah pada kemaritiman dan pembangunan masyarakat pinggiran merupakan kepentingan mendesak dalam proses otonomi daerah dan reformasi keamanan. Melalui kajian yang komprehensif dengan memanfaatkan kajian kuantitatif mengenai perilaku pemerintah dan tindakan sosial serta kajian kualitatif mengenai perubahan sosial serta dimodelkan dalam format Soft Systems Methodology, mendapatkan gambaran atas kebijakan keamanan maritim yang ideal dengan dua lokasi fokus penelitian yaitu pulau Enggano dan Pulau Siberut.
Kata Kunci: Perubahan sosial, keamanan maritim, poros maritim dunia, pelibatan masyarakat.
Abstract - This paper provide an overview of the maritime security concept in Indonesia, which consists of four main research; social changes, security reform, world maritime nexus (Poros Maritim Dunia), and society participatory. The separation among those components is an illustration of gap between theoretical dan facts which difficult being ties in one Indonesian policy right now. With geopolitical change in Indonesia, making the policy looks realistic. Indonesia government which focusing on development of maritime and seaside communities has becoming an urge national interest for process of regional autonomy and security reform. Research with comprehensive studies using quantitative and qualitative methods that analyzing behaviors of government and actions of communities, also policy modeling using soft systems methodology has getting an ideal maritime security concept for Islands of Enggano and Siberut as two research locations.
Keywords: Social changes, maritime security, world maritime nexus, society participatory.
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