PERAN THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS (ASEAN) DALAM MERESPONS ISU KEAMANAN MARITIM ASIA TENGGARA: REFLEKSI REGIONAL MARITIME SECURITY REGIME DI KAWASAN
Abstract
Abstrak – Perubahan dinamika Hubungan Internasional dan pola Keamanan Internasional yang banyak mengancam stabilitas di kawasan, merubah cara pandang banyak negara di dunia sehingga integrasi melalui regionalisasi menjadi solusi. Integrasi ini juga diiringi dengan kompleksitas baru dari permasalahan Keamanan di kawasan, termasuk Keamanan maritim. Asean sebagai salah satu organisasi internasional di kawasan Asia Tenggara tentu juga dihadapkan dengan kompleksitas masalah Keamanan Maritim di kawasan, dan ini menuntut ASEAN untuk dapat berperan sebagai aktor kawasan dalam merespon berbagai permasalahan Keamanan Maritim. Namun sejauh ini ASEAN masih belum berperan secara partisipatif dalam menciptakan sebuah kawasan yang aman bagi negara.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran ASEAN sebagai satu-satunya organisasi kawasan Asaia Tenggara dalam merespon isu keamanan maritim di kawasan Asia Tenggara, selain itu, penelitian ini juga memfokuskan pada upaya merefleksikan Regional Maritime Security Regime sebagai sebuah solusi dari permasalahan yang di hadapi ASEAN selama ini. Penelitian ini berakhir pada kesimpulan bahwa ASEAN belum berhasil berperan secara aktif maupun partisipatif dalam mewakili kepentingan negara anggotanya, khususnya dalam merespon isu kemanana maritim kawasan. Melihat bagaimana dinamika permasalahan keamanan maritim dan bagaimana upaya yang telah diusahakan oleh ASEAN dan Negara anggota, membuka peluang bagi asean untuk dapat melahirkan RMSR di kawasan asia tenggara, khususnya untuk memberikan pedoman bagia setiap aktor bertindak di kawasan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang berpijak pada kajian dokumen dan arsip (Archival Research). Sebagai sebuah Applied Research, penelitian ini merefleksikan Regional Maritime Security Regime (RMSR) sebagai sebuah solusi bagi ASEAN di dalam menangani masalah Keamanan Maritim di kawasan Asia Tenggara.
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