Melayu Islam Beraja (MIB) Sebagai Instrumen Pencegahan Insurjensi di Brunei Darussalam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33172/pa.v4i1.198Abstract
Abstrak – Sejarah telah membuktikan bahwa kelompok pemberontakan di Brunei Darussalam disebabkan oleh kondisi politik. Oleh karena itu, banyak orang melihat masalah ini yaitu tentang bagaimana cara pemerintah mengatur kehidupan masyarakat, terutama ideologi Melayu Islam Beraja (MIB). Penelitian ini pada dasarnya bertujuan untuk melihat lebih jauh mengenai bagaimana Melayu Islam Beraja sebagai sistem yang monarki absolut mampu dapat menjadi cara yang efektif dalam pencegahan insurjensi di negara Brunei Darussalam. Dalam prosesnya penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif sebagai analisisnya. Berdasarkan hasil temuan data yang ada didapatkan fakta bahwa, melalui pendekatan winning hearts and minds of the people, diberlakukannya Melayu Islam Beraja dapat secara efektif dilakukan untuk melemahkan semangat yang muncul dari pemberontakan di selatan Brunei Darussalam, khususnya Serawak. Adanya dukungan sosial serta kesadaran yang kuat dari rakyat di Negara Brunei untuk terintegrasi dengan negara, menjadikan potensi pemberontakan dari rakyat kepada Pemerintahan semakin berkurang.
Kata Kunci: Melayu Islam Baraja (MIB), Pencegahan, Insurjensi
Abstract - History has proved that the insurgency group in Brunei Darussalam due to political conditions. Therefore, many people see this issue is about how governments organize people's lives, especially the ideology of Malay Islam Beraja (MIB). This study basically aims to look further into how the Islamic Monarchy as an absolute monarchy system can be an effective way of preventing insurers in Brunei Darussalam. In the process, this research uses qualitative method with descriptive approach as its analysis. Based on the findings of the available data, the fact that, through the approach of winning hearts and minds of the people, the enforcement of Malay Islamic Monarchy can be effectively carried out to weaken the spirit that emerged from the rebellion in the south of Brunei Darussalam, in particular Serawak. The existence of social support and the strong awareness of the people in Brunei to integrate with the state, has made the potential for revolt from the people to the Government is diminishing.
Key Words: Melayu Islam Baraja (MIB), Prevention, InsurgencyReferences
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