Ancaman Siber Dalam Persfektif Pertahanan Negara (Studi Kasus Sistem Pertahanan Semesta)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33172/pa.v4i2.255Abstract
Abstrak -- Kehidupan manusia senantiasa mengalami perubahan dan peningkatan akibat kemajuan peradaban yang terjadi akibat munculnya penemuan-penemuan oleh para ilmuwan. Internet merupakan salah satu penemuan terbesar dalam sejarah peradaban manusia yang memberikan banyak kemudahan sekaligus tantangan. Hal tersebut harus disikapi secara bijaksana sehingga perubahan yang ada dapat membawa kemajuan bangsa. Namun apabila tidak dapat disikapi dengan baik akan membawa dampak negatif khususnya bagi pertahanan negara. Tesis ini mencoba mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana persfektif para pemangku kepentingan khususnya di lingkungan TNI terkait pertahanan siber dihadapkan dengan pengembangan pertahanan negara yang menganut sistem pertahanan semesta. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan dan pengolahan data dengan melalui wawancara dengan para informan yang kemudian dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan metode SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini nantinya diharapkan dapat dijadikan pertimbangan dalam membangun dan mengembangkan pertahanan siber khususnya di lingkungan TNI dalam menghadapi ancaman siber yang menimbulkan gangguan dan kerusakan pada infrastruktur kritis TNI yang dalam eskalasi besar dapat mengganggu pelaksanaan tugas pokok TNI dalam menegakkan kedaulatan negara, mempertahankan keutuhan wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia dan melindungi segenap bangsa dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia dari ancaman dan gangguan terhadap keutuhan bangsa dan negara.
Kata Kunci: ancaman, siber, dan pertahanan negara
Abstract -- Human life has always undergone changes and improvements due to the progress of civilization that occurred due to the emergence of discoveries by scientists. The internet is one of the greatest discoveries in the history of human civilization which provides many conveniences and challenges. This must be addressed wisely so that changes can bring the nation's progress. However, if it cannot be addressed properly it will have a negative impact, especially for the national defense. This thesis tries to find out and analyze how the perspectives of stakeholders, especially within the TNI, regarding cyber defense are faced with the development of national defense that adheres to the universal defense system. The method used in this paper is a qualitative research method. Data collection and processing through interviews with informants who then analyzed using the SWOT method. The results of this study are expected to be taken into consideration in building and developing cyber defense, especially in the TNI environment in the face of cyber threats that cause disruption and damage to critical infrastructure of the TNI, which in large escalation can interfere with the implementation of the TNI's main task in upholding state sovereignty, maintaining the territorial integrity of the State The unity of the Republic of Indonesia and protect all nations and all of Indonesia from the threat and disturbance of the integrity of the nation and state.Keywords: threat, cyber, and national defence
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