PERSEBARAN KONTEN RADIKAL ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ SYRIA DI MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI ANCAMAN PERANG MINDSET PADA GENERASI MUDA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33172/pa.v7i1.917Abstract
Kelompok teroris Islamic state of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) sangat gencar menyebarkan propaganda mereka di dunia maya. Banyaknya jumlah pengguna internet di Indonesia membuat rakyat Indonesia menjadi target besar dari persebaran propaganda ISIS melalui internet. Data menunjukan telah muncul sel terputus yang lahir dari konten radikal yang beredar di internet terutama media sosial, fenomena ini disebut sebagai perang mindset oleh Menteri pertahanan. Menanggapi hal tersebut pemerintah telah memiliki program dalam menghadapi perang mindset. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pola persebaran konten radikal ISIS di media sosial, menganalisis penetrasinya terhadap generasi muda, dan strategi pemerintah Indonesia dalam menghadapi perang mindset. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif analitis, dalam melakukan wawancara secara mendalam dengan para narasumber dari aparat pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori perang informasi, dan konsep perang mindset. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa (1) Pola persebaran konten radikal memiliki siklus yaitu dari tahap pembuatan konten radikal, kemudian persebaran konten radikal di media sosial, kemudian patroli untuk membuat konten radikal relevan dengan isu dan trend terbaru dan memastikan konten tetap tersebar dan dapat diakses. (2) Konten radikal memenetrasi mindset generasi muda dikarenakan terdapat lima faktor yaitu efek filter bubble, usia remaja, era keterbukaan informasi, kesadaran literasi digital rendah, dan konten radikal ISIS itu sendiri. (3) Pemerintah Indonesia telah memiliki strategi yang tepat dalam menghadapi persebaran konten radikal ISIS di media sosial, namun pada implementasi ditemukan bahwa upaya pemerintah tidak akan pernah cukup untuk menghadapi kelompok teroris ISIS yang dinamis karena terus beradaptasi dan berubah dalam melakukan propaganda sampai tindak terorisme.
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