The urgence of developing strategic petrolium reserve (SPR) for Indonesia in facing military or non-millitarian threats
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56555/sps.v8i2.1523Abstrak
A country has strong energy security if it meets numerous criteria, including the availability of energy at reasonable rates, simple access to energy, and being totally accepted by the community while remaining environmentally conscious. Building a Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) or a Petroleum Buffer Reserve is one strategy to attain national energy security (CPM). Many countries already have SPRs and are members of the International Energy Agency as a means of ensuring state uniformity in achieving national energy security and defending against the prospect of a global energy crisis. Several factors must be considered when developing the SPR to ensure that it is correctly developed in accordance with its objectives and benefits.
Referensi
CNN Indonesia. (2015). Tambah Kapasitas Tangki Timbun, Pertamina Siapkan US$ 1,5 M. Retrieved from www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20150129105946-85-28223/tambah-kapasitas-tangki-timbun-pertamina-siapkan-us-15-m/
Data, K. (2015). Bangun Cadangan Penyangga, Indonesia harus Siapkan Perpres . Retrieved from http://katadata.co.id/berita/2015/09/01/bangun-cadangan-penyangga-bbm-pemerintah-siapkan-perpres
Energy, U. S. (2012). Strategic Petroleum Reserve—Quick Facts and Frequently Asked Questions. Retrieved from https://www.energy.gov/fecm/office-petroleum-reserves
energy.gov. (2015). Office of Petroleum Reserves. Retrieved from https://www.energy.gov/fecm/office-petroleum-reserves
Hakim, R. R. (2020). Model Energi Indonesia, Tinjauan Potensi Energy Terbarukan Untuk Ketahanan Energi Di Indonesia: Literatur Review. ANDASIH Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ISSN: - Vol. 1, No. 1, April 2020, 1-11.
Indirasardjana, P. (2014). 2020 Indonesia Dalam Kirisis Minyak Nasional. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Jakarta.
Indrawan, J. (2015). Studi Strategis dan Keamanan. Jakarta: Nadi Pustaka.
Inventory, S. (2022). Strategic Petroleum Reserve Inventory. Retrieved from http://www.spr.doe.gov/dir/dir.html
Kemenhan. (2008). Buku Putih Pertahanan dan Keamanan. Jakarta: Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia.
Kementerian ESDM. (2016). Bangun Cadangan Strategis BBM 15 Hari, Butuh Dana Rp23,2 triliun. Retrieved from http://www.migas.esdm.go.id/post/read/bangun-cadangan-strategis--bbm-15-hari,-butuh-dana-rp-23,3-triliun
Kholiq, I. (2015). Analisis Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Energi Alternatif Sebagai Energi Terbarukan untuk Mendukung Subtitusi BBM. Jurnal Iptek 19.2 (2015): 75-91.
Mineral, K. E. (2016). Energy Outlook Indonesia 2016. Retrieved from http://www.esdm.go.id
Notonegoro, K. (2016). Ketahanan Energi dan Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Retrieved from https://www.reforminer.com/ketahanan-energi-dan-strategic-petroleum-reserve/?preview=true
Persia, A. N. (2018). STUDI TENTANG CADANGAN PENYANGGA MINYAK (CPM) UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN ENERGI INDONESIA. Jurnal Ketahanan Energi | Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2018, 1-30.
Prasetyo, E., Syahtaria, I., & Supriyadi, I. (2020). Pengaruh Perilaku Konsumtif, Tingkat Pendapatan Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Konservasi Energi Listrik Di Sektor Rumah Tangga Dalam Rangka Mendukung Ketahanan Energi (Studi Di Kota Bogor). Ketahanan Energi, 6(1), 1–8.
Pratiwi, D. R. (2016). Pentingnya Membangun Cadangan Strategis Minyak untuk Ketahanan Energi Indonesia. Buletin APBN Pusat Kajian Anggaran Badan Keahlian DPR RI Edisi 10, Vol.I.Juni 2016, 9-12.
Rahman, M. (2011). Cadangan Strategis Minyak untuk Kemanan Energi Indonesia. Publikasi Lemigas Vol. 44 No.1 April 2010: 47-53.
Sarasvati, F. I. (2018). Penilaian Risiko Sosial pada Terminal dan Kilang Bahan Bakar Minyak, Studi Kasus: PT. Trans Pacific Petrochemical Indotama. Diss. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, 2018.
SATRIA, B. S. (2018). Peranan OPEC Kaitannya Dalam Fluktuasi Harga Minyak Dunia Dan Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia Mengenai Harga Bbm Dalam Negeri. Diss. PERPUSTAKAAN.
Zaenab, U. (2018). Perkembangan Perminyakan Indonesia: Pertamina Menghadapi Krisis Keuangan dan Korupsi Pada Era Booming Minyak Tahun 1966-1976. Diss. Universitas Diponegoro, 2018.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.