PERAN OPERASI PSIKOLOGI DALAM MENDUKUNG KEBERHASILAN TUGAS TNI AD (STUDI KASUS PADA OPERASI PSIKOLOGI DI WILAYAH ACEH)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56555/sps.v5i2.432Abstrak
Abstrak -- TNI melaksanakan tugas Operasi Militer untuk Perang dan Operasi Militer Selain Perang. Tugas tersebut diimplementasikan oleh satuan jajaran TNI AD melalui pelaksanaan operasi psikologi dalam rangka mendukung OMSP, salah satunya yaitu melalui pengerahan Satgas Leuser untuk mengatasi gerakan separatis bersenjata dalam rangka mendukung keberhasilan pelaksanaan tugas operasi memulihkan kondisi di wilayah NAD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan operasi psikologi yang telah dilaksanakan oleh Dispsiad saat ini serta untuk menganalisis strategi operasi psikologi terhadap keberhasilan tugas TNI AD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui pelaksanaan wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pelaksanaan tugas Operasi Psikologi yang dilaksanakan oleh Satgas Leuser di wilayah Provinsi Aceh merupakan bagian dari tugas TNI AD yang dilaksanakan dengan melakukan BKO kepada Satgas Bais dalam rangka meniadakan ide separatisme dan meningkatkan rasa cinta tanah air masyarakat indonesia di Provinsi Nangroe Aceh Darussalam. Hasil pelaksanaan operasi yang dilaksanakan oleh Satgas Leuser adalah terjadinya stabilitas politik di wilayah Aceh. Adapun strategi operasi psikologi yang dilakukan guna mendukung keberhasilan tugas TNI AD dalam rangka operasi intelijen penggalangan dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan mengeliminir separatis, merubah ESTOM, melemahkan konspesi perjuangan GAM, mendorong konflk internal KPA/PA serta memelihara ketidakpercayaan AGT terhadap pimpinannya.
Kata kunci: peran operasi psikologi, satgas leuser, tugas tni ad
Abstract -- The TNI carried out the task of Military Operations for War and Military Operations Other Than War. The task was implemented by the army unit through the implementation of psychological operations in order to support CSOs, one of which was through the deployment of the Leuser Task Force to overcome the armed separatist movement in order to support the successful implementation of operational tasks to restore conditions in the NAD region. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of psychological operations that have been carried out by Dispsiad at this time and to analyze the strategy of psychological operations on the success of the tasks of the Indonesian Army. This study uses qualitative research methods, which are carried out using data collection techniques through conducting interviews and library studies. The results showed that the implementation of the Psychological Operations task carried out by the Leuser Task Force in the Aceh Province was part of the Indonesian Army's task carried out by conducting BKO to the Bais Task Force in order to eliminate the idea of separatism and increase the love of the Indonesian people's homeland in Nangroe Aceh Darussalam Province. The results of the operation carried out by the Leuser Task Force were political stability in the Aceh region. The psychological operations strategy carried out to support the success of the TNI AD's task in the context of raising intelligence operations is carried out through eliminating separatists, changing ESTOM, weakening the conspiracy of GAM's struggle, encouraging KPA / PA internal conflicts and maintaining AGT's distrust of its leaders.
Keywords: the role of psychological operations, task force leuser, task of the tni ad
Referensi
Daftar Pustaka
Buku
Bauer, Jeffrey C. (2003). Role Ambiguity and Role Clarity: A Comparison of Attitudes in Germany and the United States. Dissertation, University of Cincinnati – Clermont.
Depdiknas. 2002. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Dinas Psikologi Angkatan Darat, Naskah tentang Pengenalan OPSI.
Dinas Psikologi Angkatan Darat, Naskah tentang Produk Operasi Psikologi.
Hermansyah (2015), Jurnal tentang Peran Kepala Desa Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Kecamatan Tana Lia Kabupaten Tana Tidung.
Hull dan Tolman, (1970). Motivation and personality. New York: Harper and Row Publisers.
Kanfer, R (1987). Task-specific motivation: An integrative approach to issues of measurement, mechanisms, processes, and determinants. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology.
Kemenhan, 2008. Perkembangan Lingkungan Stategis dan Prediksi Ancaman Tahun 2008.
Kurnia Jayanti, 2013. Jurnal tentang Konflik Vertikal Antara Gerakan Aceh Merdeka Di Aceh Dengan Pemerintah Pusat Di Jakarta Tahun 1976-2005. Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Mabes TNI AD, Naskah tentang Doktrin TNI AD Kartika Eka Paksi.
Mark dan Cronan-Hillix, 1987. Psychological Implications of Behaviorism in Education; Terjemah: Helly Prajitno Soetjipto & Sri Mulyantini Soetjipto, 2012. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Muhammad Ali Zuhri Mahfud, Bambang Santoso Haryono, Niken Lastiti Veri Anggraeni, Jurnal tentang Peran Dan Koordinasi Stakeholder Dalam Pengembangan Kawasan Minapolitan Di Kecamatan Nglegok, Kabupaten Blitar.
Seskoad, 2018. Naskah Departemen tentang Bahan Pelajaran Psikologi.
Skep Kasad Nomor :Skep/107/V/2004 tentang pengesahan berlakunya Doktrin Pokok-pokok Perang darat, tanggal 19 Mei 2004.
Soerjono Soekanto. Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: Raja Grafmdo Persada. 2002.
Sugiyono, 2014. Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif; Alfabet: Bandung.
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, 2013. Konsep Dasar Psikologi.
William E. Daugherty, Morris Janowitz, Baltimore, 1958. A Psychologycal Warfare Casebook.
William Wundt, 1897. the foundational Principles of Physiological Psychology, University of Leipzig.
Perundang-undangan
Undang-Undang RI Nomor 3 Tahun 2002 tentang Pertahanan Negara.
Undang-Undang RI Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh.
Undang-Undang RI Nomor 18 Tahun 2001 tentang Otonomi Khusus Bagi Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh sebagai Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam.
Undang-Undang RI Nomor 34 Tahun 2004 tentang TNI.
Sumber Lain
Peran, Fungsi dan Tugas TNI. Diakses dari http://www.tni.mil.id/pages-2-peran-fungsi-dan-tugas.html
Scott et al. (1981) dalam kenfer (1987:197). Diakses dari: Http://jodenmot.wordpress.com/2012/12/29/teori-peran-pengertian-definisi
Tentara Nasional Indonesia, Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Diakses dari: https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentara_Nasional_Indonesia
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
