PEMANFAATAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKROHODRO SEBAGAI CHARGER HANDY TALKY (HT) MILIK TNI ANGKATAN DARAT

Authors

  • Andi Fathurrachman Batara Sulo Universitas Pertahanan RI

Abstract

Kebutuhan listrik dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan. Pengembangan teknologi free energy perlu dikembangkan untuk menutupi pesatnya peningkatan kebutuhan listrik. Salah satu yang dapat dikembangkan adalah teknologi pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro yang memanfaatkan aliran air sebagai sumber tenaga listrik. Pemanfaatan listrik dalam skala kecil sering digunakan sebagai charger Handy Talky. Untuk membuat charger Handy Talky menggunakan teknologi mikrohidro diperlukan alat dan bahan meliputi akrilik, gerinda, lem tembak, fan laptop, motor DC, mur & baut, dioda rectifier, kapasitor, buck converter, resistor, LED, port USB female, kabel, solder, dan timah. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan turbin dengan diameter 12 Cm dengan 4 jenis sudu yaitu sudu lurus tertutup, radius, lurus terbuka dan segitiga. Pada setiap sudu diuji pada ketinggian jatuhan air 20 Cm, 40 Cm, 60 Cm, dan 80 Cm. Hasil dari penelitian adalah Sudu yang paling baik digunakan pada mikrohidro ini adalah sudu radius (3,25 V pada ketinggian 80 Cm), yang kedua sudu segitiga (3,22 V pada ketinggian 80 Cm), yang ketiga sudu lurus terbuka (2,75 V pada ketinggian 80 Cm), dan yang terahir sudu lurus tertutup (2,55 V pada ketinggian 80 Cm).

References

Achmad Syahid, Edy Prasetyo Hidayat, 2014. Analisis Perhitungan Daya Terpasang Dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTM) di Desa Burno, Kecamatan Senduro- Kabupaten Lumajang. Jurnal Pendidikan Nasional 3, 73–85

Afifah Luthfiyah, 2017. Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro di Indonesia. https://www.kompasiana.com/afifa hluthfi ya/ 59a03523516 995501a4 b5fd4 /pemban gkit-listrik-tenaga- mikrohidrodi-indonesi a. URL (accessed 2.3.18).

Bambang Eka Jati Murdaka, Tri Priyambodo Kuntoro, 2010. Fisika Dasar. C.V Andi Offset, Yogyakarta.

Buck Converter. https: //en. wikipedia. org/ wiki/Buck_ converter. URL (accessed 11.2.17).

Budiharto, Widodo, Sigit Firmansyah, 2005. Elektronika Digital dan Mikroprosesor. Andi Offset, Yogyakarta.

Budiono Mismail, 2011. Dasar Teknik Elektro. Universitas Brawijawa Press (UB Press), Malang.

Daryanto, 2002. pengetahuan teknik listrik. PT Bumi Aksara, Jakarta.

Dixon S.L, n.d. Mekanika Fluida, Termodinamika Mesin Turbo. Penerbit Universitas Indonesia (UI- Press), Jakarta.

Fadhly Fauzi Rachman, 2017. Konsumsi Listrik PLN Semester I-2017 Tumbuh 2,5%.https://finance.detik.com/ener gi/3569010/konsumsi-listrik- plnsemester-i-2017-tumbuh-25. URL (accessed 11.1.17).

Harinaldi, Budiarso, 2015. Sistem Fluida Prinsip Dasar dan penerapan Mesin Fluida, Sistem Hidrolik, dan Sistem Penumatik. Jakarta.

Hunggul Nugroho Y. S. H, Markus Kudeng Sallata, 2015. PLTMH (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro). C.V Andi Offset, Yogyakarta.

Kondensator Elektrolit. https:// id. wikipedia .org/ wiki/ Kondensator_ elektrolit. URL (accessed 11.2.17).

M Suyitno, 2011. Pembangkit Energi Listrik. PT. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.

Papan Sirkuit Cetak. https://id. wikipedia. org /wiki/ Papan_ sirkuit_ cetak. URL (accessed 11.2.17).

Ray K. Linsley, Joseph B. Franzini, Djoko Sasongko, 1994. Teknik Sumber Daya Air, ketiga. ed. Penerbit Erlangga, Jakarta.

Resistor. https:// id.wikipedia. org/wiki/ Resistor. URL (accessed 11.2.17).

Suparman, Hadi Suyono, Rini Nur Hasanah, 2017. Desain Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Piko Hidro Terapung (PLTPHT). Jurnal EECCIS 11, 82–88.

Sutrisno, Tan Gie Ik, 1979. Fisika Dasar: Listrik, Magnet dan Termofisika. Penerbit ITB, Bandung.

Toni Supriatna, 2013. Belajar Mudah Merangkai Rangkaian Elektronika. Kata Pena, Yogyakarta.

Turbin. https://id .wikipedia. org/wiki/ Turbin. URL (accessed 2.8.18).

Zuhal, 1977. Dasar Tenaga Listrik.

Downloads

Published

2021-12-30

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Teknologi Daya Gerak

Section

Articles

License

Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)