KONSEP TEKNOLOGI REAKTOR NUKLIR SEBAGAI SISTEM PROPULSI KAPAL PERANG LOGISTIK LANDING PLATFORM DOCK
Abstract
Saat ini kapal perang belum dapat beroperasi secara optimal akibat permasalahan pasokan bahan bakar. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan kekurangan pasokan BBM dan ancaman kelangkaan minyak bumi dunia di masa depan, maka perlu dipikirkan strategi yang tepat dalam arah kebijakan pembangunan kapal perang TNI AL. Salah satu sumber EBT yang sudah digunakan sejak cukup lama dan kemungkinan akan menjadi pilihan menarik adalah energi nuklir sebagai sistem propulsi kapal perang. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis konsep teknologi reaktor nuklir sebagai sistem propulsi yang tepat untuk diterapkan pada kapal LPD. Setelah studi literatur berbagai klasifikasi reaktor nuklir dan referensi desain reaktor nuklir yang telah ada, ditentukan konsep teknologi reaktor nuklir yang sesuai dengan standar kebutuhan tersebut sehingga dikerucutkan menjadi beberapa konsep teknologi reaktor nuklir yang dipilih, dan akhirnya ditentukan satu sebagai konsep teknologi reaktor nuklir dengan metode AHP, yaitu reaktor nuklir tipe MSR yang merupakan reaktor daya cepat pembiak modular kecil yang mampu menghasilkan daya termal sekurang-kurangnya 33 MWth, berbahan bakar Thorium-Uranium233 dan berpendingin garam cair sehingga memanfaatkan tekanan rendah serta mampu beroperasi pada suhu yang sangat tinggi.
Kata Kunci: Konsep Teknologi, Landing Platform Dock, Molten Salt Reactor, Reaktor Nuklir, dan Sistem Propulsi.
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