KESIAPAN WARGA SEKOLAH DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA BANJIR BANDANG DI SMA NEGERI 2 BOGOR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33172/jmb.v5i1.604Abstract
Disaster preparedness in schools is still on the minimum level, whereas schools necessarily are the centers of teaching and learning activities to give proper education for the nation’s better future. The purpose of this research is to analyze the preparedness of SMAN 2 Bogor to face flash flood disaster, and to analyze the impact of its occurrence. This research uses qualitative method, and the locus is Sukaresmi Village, Tanah Sareal Sub-district, Bogor City, West Java. The data is obtained from predetermined informants and analyzed by qualitative analysis technique. The parameters used in the analysis are knowledge and attitude parameters, policies and guidelines, emergency response plans, disaster warning systems, also resource mobilization. The results show that disaster preparedness in SMAN 2 Bogor is held by using various resources of school residents and supporting facilities, yet it has not been maximally done to increase the capacity of students and other elements of SMAN 2 Bogor. In general, schools only focus on the academic achievement, which ultimately leads to the lack of sensitivity toward people’s welfare needs. Awareness of disaster preparedness should not be owned only by the students, but also by educators, officials, and all elements of the school. However, this research analysis focuses more on the students. The unawareness of disaster preparedness planning is the main factor which makes the socialization and capacity improvement can not be done sustainably. Co-ordination and consultation with Provincial Government and Regional Disaster Management Agency is the necessary thing to do for the disaster prepardness planning.References
Adi, Seno. 2013. Karakterisasi Bencana Banjir Bandang di Indonesia. Volume 15 Nomor 1, April 2013.
Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kab Bogor”, dalam http://bpbd.bogorkab.go.id/category/artiket/, diakses pada 2 Agustus 2017
Badan Pusat Satatistik Kota Bogor 2014,” dalam https://bogorkota.bps.go.id/statictable/2016/01/05/15/luas-wilayah-dan-jumlah-penduduk-menurut-kecamatan-di-kota-bogor.html diakses pada 24 November 2017.
Bencana Alam Terbesar di Indonesia Sepanjang Tahun 2017” dalam http://nationalgeographic.co.id/berita/2017/12/7-bencana-alam-terbesar-di-indonesia-sepanjang-tahun-2017 diakses pada 5 Desember 2017.
BNPB, 2017, “Data Indeks Bencana Indonesia” , http://dibi.bnpb.go.id/data-bencana/lihatdata/perhalaman=10;halaman=1 diakses pada tanggal 4 Agustus 2017.
BPS, 2016, “Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia 2016”, https://www.bps.go.id/subject/12/kependudukan.html#subjekViewTab3 ,diakses pada 5 Agustus 2017.
Deny Hidayat, “Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat : Paradigma Baru Pengelolaan Bencana Alam di Indonesia”, Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, Vol. 3, No.1, Juli 2008, Jakarta: Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, hlm.2.
Husna, C., Alam, T. S, & Darmawati. 2014. “Factors Related Community Preparedness On Earthquake And Tsunami In Coastal Area of Banda Aceh, Indonesia”. 2014 Riau International Conference.
Jumlah Penduduk Berdasarkan Hasil Sensus Penduduk di Jawa Barat 1980-2010”, diakses dari situs Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Barat, dalam https://jabar.bps.go.id/statictable/2015/04/02/42/jumlah-penduduk-berdasarkan-hasil-sensus-penduduk-sp-di-jawa-barat-1980-2010.html diakses pada 3 Agustus 2017.
LIPI & UNESCO (2006). Pengembangan framework untuk mengukur kesiapsiagaan masyarakat terhadap bencana alam. Dikutip tanggal 26 September 2017, dari http://Repository.upi.edu.com.
Mulyanto et al., “Petunjuk Tindakan dan Sistem Mitigasi Banjir Bandang”, (Jakarta: JICA, 2012), hlm.18.
Priambodo, S. A. 2009. Panduan Praktis Menghadapi Bencana. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Rafliana, Irina et al., “Membangun Sekolah Siaga Bencana”, (Jakarta: Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia,2010), hlm.5.
Rahayu, Harkunti P, Banjir dan Upaya Penanggulanganya. (Bandung: Promise Indonesia,2009), hlm.17.
Seno Adi. 2013. “Karakterisasi Bencana Banjir Bandang di Indonesia”, Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia, Vol. 15, No.1, April 2013, Jakarta: Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi, hlm.6.
Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 tentang Tujuan NKRI.
Undang-undang No. 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana.