Strategi E-Government Brunei Darussalam Dalam Menanggulangi Ancaman Siber

Authors

  • Mahendro Bhirowo Program Studi Peperangan Asimetris, Fakultas Strategi Pertahanan, Universitas Pertahanan
  • Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur Program Studi Peperangan Asimetris, Fakultas Strategi Pertahanan, Universitas Pertahanan
  • Mardi Siswoyo Program Studi Peperangan Asimetris, Fakultas Strategi Pertahanan, Universitas Pertahanan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33172/pa.v4i2.253

Abstract

Abstrak -- Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah bahwa e-government merupakan sebuah sistem administrasi pemerintahan yang sangat vital peranannya dalam komunikasi global internasional, dan sangat menentukan kemajuan dari sebuah negara. Namun demikian, sistem administrasi pemerintahan yang memanfaatkan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi tersebut juga mengundang ancaman terutama ancaman yang berasal dari ranah siber. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan menganalisis strategi E-government Brunei Darussalam dalam menanggulangi ancaman siber. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif disertai data-data yang didapatkan dari hasil paparan dan juga wawancara selama kunjungan Kuliah Kerja Luar Negeri di Brunei Darussalam oleh perwakilan Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (MOFAT), IT Protective Security Services (ITPSS), dan Prime Ministre Office (PMO) Brunei Darussalam, yang merupakan subjek penelitian terkait strategi e-government Brunei Darussalam dalam menanggulangi ancaman siber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi e-government Brunei Darussalam dalam menanggulangi ancaman cyber ancaman cyber dilaksanakan secara bertahap yaitu diawali dengan penetapan aturan hukum mengenai penyalahgunaan komputer pada tahun 2000, diikuti dengan pendirian Tim Tanggap Darurat Komputer Nasional Brunei (BruCERT) pada tahun 2004, pengenalan Program Kewaspadaan Etika Internet dan Cyber Security pada tahun 2009, dan pengembangan kerangka keamanan siber nasional pada tahun 2014. Semua terintegrasi dalam satu kebijakan bersama yang disebut sebagai Wawasan Brunei 2035. Sehingga, peran serta aktif dan juga strategi yang berkesinambungan dari pemerintah Indonesia dalam penyelenggaraan e-government tersebut akan sangat menentukan masa depan Indonesia di masa yang akan datang. 

Kata kunci: e-government, Brunei, ancaman siber  

 

Abstract -- The background of this study is that e-government is a government administration system that is vital to its role in international global communication, and greatly determines the progress of a country. However, the government administration system that utilizes Information and Communication Technology also invites threats, especially threats originating from cyberspace. This research was carried out with the aim of analyzing Brunei Darussalam's E-government strategy in overcoming cyber threats. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods accompanied by data obtained from the presentations and interviews during the overseas field study visits in Brunei Darussalam by the representatives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (MOFAT), IT Protective Security Services (ITPSS), and the Prime Ministers Office (PMO) of Brunei Darussalam, which is the subject of research related to Brunei Darussalam's e-government strategy in overcoming cyber threats. The results of this study indicate that the Brunei Darussalam e-government strategy in overcoming cyber threats was carried out in stages, beginning with the establishment of a legal rule on computer abuse in 2000, followed by the establishment of the Brunei National Computer Emergency Response Team (BruCERT) in 2004, introduction of the Internet Ethics and Cyber Security Awareness Program in 2009, and the development of a national cyber security framework in 2014. All are integrated into a common policy called as Wawasan Brunei 2035. Thus, active participation as well as a sustainable strategy of the Indonesian government in implementing e-government will determine the future of Indonesia in the future.

Keywords: e-government, Brunei, cyber threat

Author Biographies

Mahendro Bhirowo, Program Studi Peperangan Asimetris, Fakultas Strategi Pertahanan, Universitas Pertahanan

Program Studi Peperangan Asimetris, Fakultas Strategi Pertahanan, Universitas Pertahanan

Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur, Program Studi Peperangan Asimetris, Fakultas Strategi Pertahanan, Universitas Pertahanan

Program Studi Peperangan Asimetris, Fakultas Strategi Pertahanan, Universitas Pertahanan

Mardi Siswoyo, Program Studi Peperangan Asimetris, Fakultas Strategi Pertahanan, Universitas Pertahanan

Program Studi Peperangan Asimetris, Fakultas Strategi Pertahanan, Universitas Pertahanan

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Published

2018-11-30

How to Cite

Bhirowo, M., Timur, F. G. C., & Siswoyo, M. (2018). Strategi E-Government Brunei Darussalam Dalam Menanggulangi Ancaman Siber. Peperangan Asimetris (PA), 4(2). https://doi.org/10.33172/pa.v4i2.253

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Peperangan Asimetris

Section

Articles

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Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)