SINERGITAS BSSN DAN KOMINFO DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESIAPAN CYBER SECURITY PADA SEKTOR E-COMMERCE DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33172/pa.v5i2.408Abstract
Abstrak -- Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah fenomena pertumbuhan e-commerce yang mendorong diterbitkannya peraturan tentang Road Map E-Commerce, dimana Kominfo sebagai penanggungjawab atas bidang cyber security pada sektor e-commerce. Namun kemudian diterbitkan peraturan penunjukan BSSN sebagai badan yang bertanggungjawab atas cyber security, sehingga membuat sinergitas kedua instansi tersebut penting dalam meningkatkan kesiapan cybersecurity pada sektor e-commerce terutama pada aspek hukum dan organisasi. Namun realisasinya belum ada sinergitas antara BSSN dan Kominfo dalam penerapan cyber security pada sektor e-commerce sehingga perlu dianalisa aspek-apek yang perlu diperhatikan dalam sinergitas BSSN bersama Kominfo untuk meningkatkan kesiapan e-commerce guna mewujudkan ketahanan ekonomi nasional. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis kesiapan dan faktor-faktor penting sinergitas yang dapat meningkatkan kesiapan cyber security pada sektor e-commerce di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh dari para informan yang telah ditetapkan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan teknis analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa penerapan cyber sercurity pada sektor e-commerce Indonesia mengalami keterbatasan dalam hal monitoring dan penindakan serta masih bersifat sektoral. Sinergitas antara BSSN dan Kominfo dalam aspek hukum masih memerlukan regulasi untuk memperjelas pembagian tanggungjawab dan wewenang dalam penerapan cyber security, sedangkan dalam aspek organisasi belum memiliki standar koordinasi yang berlaku pada ISO 22301:2012 dan NIST SP 800-61. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh untuk meningkatkan sinergitas pada aspek hukum diperlukan fleksibilitas dalam penyusunan dan penyesuaian regulasi namun memiliki kekuatan penegakan hukum. Pada aspek organisasi diperlukan kesetaraan struktur organisasi diantara lembaga/kementerian terkait sehingga dapat terjalin komunikasi dan koordinasi yang efektif guna meningkatkan kesiapan cyber security pada sektor e-commerce di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci : Cyber Security, E-Commerce, Sinergitas, BSSN dan Kominfo
Abstract -- The background of this study is the phenomenon of e-commerce that has growth and has led to the issuance of regulations on the Road Map of E-Commerce, in which Kominfo is responsible for the cyber security sector in the e-commerce sector. Afterwards, there is a regulation that issued BSSN as a institution who responsible for cyber security, thus making the synergy of the two agencies important in increasing cybersecurity readiness in the e-commerce sector, especially in legal and organizational aspects. The fact is there is lack of synergy between BSSN and Kominfo in the application of cyber security at the e-commerce sector, therefore the aspects that need to be considered in the synergy of BSSN and Kominfo is need to be analyzed in order to improve e-commerce readiness for enhancing national economic resilience. The purpose of the study was to analyze preparedness and important factors of synergy that could improve cyber security readiness in the e-commerce sector in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative methodology with a descriptive approach. Data obtained from the informants that have been determined has analyzed by technical qualitative analysis. The results of the study found that the application of cyber security in the e-commerce sector in Indonesia experienced limitations in terms of monitoring and enforcement and was still sectoral. The synergy between BSSN and Kominfo in the legal aspects still requires regulations to clarify the division of responsibilities and authorities in the application of cyber security, while in the organizational aspect there is no coordination standard that applies to ISO 22301: 2012 and NIST SP 800-61. Conclusions obtained to improve synergy in legal aspects require flexibility in the preparation and adjustment of regulations but have the power of law enforcement. In the organizational aspect, an organizational structure needed between relevant institutions / ministries so that effective communication and coordination will establish and increase cyber security readiness in the e-commerce sector in Indonesia.
Keywords : Cyber Seucirty, E-Commerce, Synergy, BSSN and Kominfo
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