STRATEGI PERTAHANAN NEGARA DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN ASIMETRIS DALAM KERJASAMA BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33172/pa.v9i1.933Abstract
Kerjasama Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) di Indonesia dimulai pada tahun 2018 ketika Indonesia menandatangani MoU BRI dengan negara China. Kerjasama BRI yang berasal dari negara China telah mendapat banyak kritik atas jebakan hutang (debt trap) dan menjadi sebuah polemik dalam kerjasama ekonomi internasional. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengenai bagaimana kerjasama BRI dapat menajdi ancaman bagi Indonesia serta bagaimana strategi pertahanan negara Indonesia untuk mengantisipasi ancaman tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kerja sama BRI oleh negara China yang dapat menjadi ancaman asimetris dalam kerjasama BRI ini serta menganalisis strategi pertahanan negara Indonesia dalam menghadapi ancaman tersebut. Metode dan desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis desktriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dampak dari ancaman yang terdapat dalam kerja sama BRI bukan hanya pada bidang ekonomi namun juga pada sektor pertahanan. Dibutuhkan strategi yang mampu menangkal ancaman tersebut, dan pemerintah Indonesia harus memperhatikan contingency plan jika terjadi worst case dalam pelaksanaan kerja sama ini. Peneliti memberikan rekomendasi yaitu diperlukan adanya pengawasan dalam pelaksanaan kerja sama BRI di Indonesia, serta pengkajian ulang mengenai kerja sama ekonomi internasional.
References
Buffaloe, David L. (2006) Defining Asymmetric Warfare, The Institute Land Warfare Papers (AUSA)
Bungin, Burhan (2007) “Penelitian Kualitatif : Komunikasi, Ekonomi, ”. Jakarta : Kencana
Creswel, W. Johnl. (2011) “Educational Research Fourth Edition”. Pearson
Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (FES) Asia.org (2020) “Indonesia’s Global Maritime Fulcrum & China’s Belt and Road Initiative: A Match Made at Sea?” https://www.fes-asia.org/news/indonesias-global-maritime-fulcrum-chinas-belt-road-initiative-a-match-made-at-sea/
Hobson, J.A. (2005). “Imperialism : A Study ” Ney York : Cosimo, Inc
Kementerian Pertahanan (2014) “Buku Strategi Pertahanan Indonesia” Kementerian Pertahanan Repulik Indonesia.
Kementerian Pertahanan (2015) “Buku Putih Pertahanan Indonesia”. Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia.
Kompas.com (2021) “Mengupas Kerja sama Investasi China di Indonesia” https://money.kompas.com/read/2021/01/13/195028326/mengupas-kerja-sama-investasi-china-di-indonesia
Kurniawan, Y. (2016) “One Belt One Road (OBOR): Agenda Keamanan Liberal China?” Politica Vol. 7 No. 2 November 2016 Universitas Indonesia
Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the Republic Indonesia and the Government of the People’s Republic of China on Jointly Promoting Cooperation within the framework of the Global Maritime Fulcrum Vision and the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road Initiative
Miles,M.B, Huberman,A.M, dan Saldana,J. (2014). “Qualitative Data Analysis, A. Methods Sourcebook, Edition 3” USA: Sage Publications.
Moleong, Lexy J. (2007) Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Penerbit PT Remaja Rosdakarya. Offset, Bandung
Priyono, Juniawan., Yusgiantoro, Purnomo. (2017). “Geopolitik, Geostrategi, Geoekonomi” Unhan Press, Bogor.
Sugiyono (2015). “Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mix Methods).” Bandung: Alfabeta.
Supriyatno, Makmur. (2014) “Tentang Ilmu Pertahanan.” Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia
Tagar.com, (2019) “Benarkah Nasib Indonesia Seperti Sri Lanka yang Dijebak Utang China?” https://www.tagar.id/benarkah-nasib-indonesia-seperti-sri-lanka-yang-dijebak-utang-china
Tempo.co (2018) “Ini Alasan Skema Kereta Cepat Jakarta-Bandung B to B” https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/747842/ini-alasan-skema-kereta-cepat-jakarta-bandung-b-to-b/full&view=ok
Tsu, S., Giles, L. (2000) “Sun Tzu on the Art of War”. Leicester
Undang-Undang No 3 Tahun 2002 tentang Ketentuan-ketentuan Pokok Pertahanan Keamanan Negara Republik Indonesia
Walt, Stephen M. (1987) “The Origins of Alliance.” Cornell University Press.
Waltz, Kenneth (1979) “Theory of International Politics” Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Pub.
Warta Kota Tribun News.com (2016) “5 Warga China Berpakaian Militer Ngebor di Bandara Halim Ditangkap” https://wartakota.tribunnews.com/2016/04/28/5-warga-china-berpakaian-militer-ngebor-di-bandara-halim-ditangkap?page=2
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.