STRATEGI PERTAHANAN NEGARA INDONESIA DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33172/pa.v8i1.1181Abstrak
Artificial Intelligence (AI) adalah elemen penting dari era yang disebut
sebagai Revolusi Industri Keempat. Teknologi dan aplikasi AI memiliki dampak
yang luar biasa. AI telah mulai membuat dampak yang siginifikan dalam urusan
militer dan strategis. Permasalahan penelitian adalah strategi pertahanan Indonesia dalam menghadapi ancaman AI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pertahanan Indonesia dalam menghadapi ancaman AI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis, serta data diperoleh dari wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Peneliti mewawancarai para informan yang telah ditunjuk dan mengumpulkan data sekunder, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisa data Miles-Huberman, Saldana tahun 2014. Hasil penelitian ini adalah AI merupakan ancaman terhadap pertahanan Negara, penggunaan AI dalam pertahanan Negara mempengaruhi superioritas militer maupun informasi. Strategi dalam menghadapi ancaman penggunaan AI dalam pertahanan meliputi pembuatan berbagai kebijakan, UU dan peraturan yang memadai sebagai dasar, pemantapan kemampuan intelijen untuk memahami perkembangan ancaman AI, pembangunan industri pertahanan dalam negeri, perekrutan dan pelatihan sumber daya manusia yang berkelanjutan, pembangunan kekuatan yang terintegrasi diantara komponen utama, cadangan dan pendukung.
Sarana yang digunakan dalam menghadapi ancaman penggunaan AI dalam
pertahanan adalah alat-alat dengan teknologi AI baik yang dibeli dari luar negeri
atau diproduksi sendiri dalam negeri.
Kata Kunci: Ancaman, Artificial Intelligence, Pertahanan Indonesia, Strategi,
Teknologi
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