COUNTER-TERRORISM STRATEGY OF THE PRESIDENT AND FAMILY SECURITY FORCES

Penulis

  • Mashudi Rofik Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33172/pa.v8i1.1182

Abstrak

Ancaman terorisme saat ini semakin berkembang baik berupa aksi ancaman teror maupun pelaku teroris. Begitu juga dengan ancaman teror terhadap VVIP (Very Very Important Person) Presiden Republik Indonesia dan keluarganya. Persoalan keamanan, masih ada kelalaian, kurangnya kewaspadaan, terbatasnya jumlah tim maju ke area tersebut, celah kerentanan antar ring. Paspampres Grup A perlu menyiapkan strategi khusus untuk menghadapi bentuk, ancaman, dan pelaku teror baru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis strategi Kelompok A Pasukan Pengamanan Presiden dalam Mengatasi Ancaman Terorisme Terhadap Presiden dan Keluarganya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan konsep ilmu pertahanan, konsep strategi, konsep keamanan, konsep terorisme dan konsep ancaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ancaman terorisme kepada Presiden Republik Indonesia dan keluarganya secara langsung tidak pernah terjadi, namun beberapa kali telah terjadi ancaman teror terhadap instalasi kepresidenan, pengoperasian drone di kawasan istana kepresidenan, percobaan upaya menyusup ke kerumunan saat Presiden berkunjung. Paspampres Grup A terus beradaptasi
dengan perkembangan ancaman teror terhadap Presiden dan keluarganya dengan meningkatkan kemampuan personel, menyiapkan sarana dan prasarana, peralatan dengan teknologi canggih, dengan melakukan latihan rutin, berkoordinasi dengan aparat keamanan setempat dalam rangka optimalisasi pengamanan terhadap VVIP. Namun Paspampres Grup A masih membutuhkan tambahan personel, peralatan, perlengkapan dan sinergitas antar instansi terkait untuk menjamin keamanan, keselamatan dan kenyamanan Presiden Republik Indonesia beserta keluarganya.

Kata Kunci: Paspampres Grup A, Ancaman, Terorisme, Presiden Republik
Indonesia, Strategi

Referensi

Bagja K. (2021) Desperate to break into the State Palace, this mother was secured by

the police

https://Megapolitan.okezone.Com/Read/2021/01/13/338/2343755/Nekat-

Budihardjo, (2014) Practical Guide to Preparing SOPs. Jakarta: Achieve Success.

Creswell, JW (2013), Research Design (Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods

Approach) Revised Edition. Yogyakarta: Student Library.

Deni Dadang A.R, Haposan Simatupang, Asti Setya Wardani, & Mhd Halkis,2021,

Perceptions of Indonesia State Civil Apparatus in supporting the Total

Defense System before the Covid-19 Pandemic., Technium Social Sciences

Journal, 15(1), 36–46,

Erdianto K, (2018) Learning from the Anies Baswedan Case and the Complicated

Tasks of the Paspampreshttps://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/02/19/1533181/learning-dari-caseanies-

baswedan-dan-rumitnya-task -Paspampres will be accessed on 7

December 2020 at 19.00 WIB.

Hazliansyah (2014) Paspampres Absorbs US Special Army Knowledge,

https://republika.co.id/berita/nasional/umum/14/03/08/n22vrf-paspampresserap-

ilmu-tentara-specific-as accessed on 30 December 2020, 10:20 p.m.

Hunter P. (2017) These 10 World Leaders Died Tragically Because They Was Killed

https://www.idntimes.com/hype/fun-fact/wahyu-putra-utama/10-leader-theworld-

ini-meninggal-tragis-tragic -because-killed-c1c2/1 accessed on 7

November 2020 at 19.00 WIB.

Decree of the Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces Number

Kep/1287/XII/2018 concerning Guidelines for the implementation of security

operations for the President and Vice President of the former President and

former Vice President and their families as well as state guests at the level of

Head of State/Head of Government.

Presidential Decree No. 63 of 2004 concerning Safeguarding of National Vital Objects

Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia. (2015). National Defense Strategy.

Jakarta

Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia. (2015) Defense White Paper, State

of Jakarta

Khairizky S. (2015) In the Role of ASEAN in Combating Criminal Acts of Terrorism

in the Southeast Asia Region in 2011-2014

Kolcaba K, (2003) Comfort theory and practice: a vision for holistic health care and

research New York: Springer Publishing Company

Lykke AF (2010). Military Strategy: Theory and Application. Pennsylvania: US Army

War College.Maryland, U. (2019). Global Terror Index 2019.

http://visionofhumanity.org/app/uploads/2019/11/GTI2019web.pdf Accessed

on 20 September 2020, 11.20 WIB.

Merdeka com (2017), The Troubled Paspampres Guards President Joko Widodo.

Meliana D. (2018) Catherine, Explosives Detection Dog belonging to Paspampres

https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/01/04/22583781/catherine-anjingpendetect-

material-pepele-milik-paspampres Accessed on 20 September 2020,

20 WIB

Moleong L J. (2004). Qualitative Research Methodology. Bandung: PT. Rosdakarya

Youth.

Okto F. (2018) in the Role of the Presidential Security Forces in VVIP Security

Operations in the regions, Land Defense Strategy Study Program, Defense

Strategy Faculty, Defense University.

The Minister of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia Number 25 of 2014 concerning

the Doctrine of National Defense

Regulation of the Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia Number

PM 90 of 2015 concerning Control of Unmanned Aircraft Operations in Air

Spaces served by Indonesia

TNI Commander Regulation Number 50 of 2018 concerning amendments to TNI

Commander Regulation Number 37 of 2013 concerning ratification of

Organizational Validation and Paspampres Tasks

Permana A, (2019) Learning to Understand Threat Theory from Prof. Purnomo

Yusgiantoro, ITB https://www.itb.ac.id/news/read/57328/home/learningunderstand-

teri-ancaman-dari-prof-purnomo-yusgiantoro , accessed on 23

July 2020 at 19.30 WIB.

Silaban MW,. (2020). Abu Rara Attacker Wiranto Sueded 16 Years in Prison,

https://metro.tempo.co/read/1354255/abu-rara-penyerang-wiranto-dituntut-

-tahun-penjara/full&view accessed on August 22, 2020 at 19.00 WIBSutrisno E. (2009). Human Resource Management, First Edition, First Printing,

Jakarta: Prenada Media Group.

Sugiyono (2007) Qualitative Quantitative Research Methods and R&D. Bandung:

Alphabeta

Soewidia H. (2016) Don't Fly Drones Carelessly in Bogor City, Passing Over This

Location Will Be Shot

Tanjung A. (2014) Troubled Paspampres guarding President Jokowi,

https://www.merdeka.com/events/repotnya-paspampres-kawal-ppresijokowi.

html accessed on December 28, 2020, 10.20 WIB.

RI Law Number 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Army

Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Preamble to the 1945 Constitution

Law Number 3 of 2002 concerning National Defense

Utama A, (2017) Female presidential candidate bomber sentenced to seven and a half

years https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-40861991, accessed on

September 25, 2020, 11.20 WIB.

Vamela (2019) The perpetrator of the Medan bombing is called the Lone Wolf, what

is its meaning and origin

https://www.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/vamela/pelak-bom-medandisebut-

lone-wolf-apa-makna-dan -origin/2 accessed on December 30, 2020,

20 WIB.

Waltz, S. (1987). Origins of Alliances. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.

Diterbitkan

2022-06-30

Cara Mengutip

Rofik, M. (2022). COUNTER-TERRORISM STRATEGY OF THE PRESIDENT AND FAMILY SECURITY FORCES. Peperangan Asimetris (PA), 8(1), 100–121. https://doi.org/10.33172/pa.v8i1.1182