Penggunaan Geospatial Intelligence (Geoint) Pada Program Nationwide Operational Assessment of Hazard (Noah) di Filipina Dalam Studi Peperangan Asimetris
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33172/pa.v3i3.140Abstrak
Abstrak -- Pokok pada paper ini adalah pemanfaatan Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT) yang digunakan oleh Filipina untuk sarana informasi bencana. Penggunaan teknologi yang maju serta merekomendasikan layanan informasi yang inovatif dalam pencegahan bencana dalam rangka memudahkan kinerja pemerintah. Namun penulis sendiri melihat potensi yang lebih besar dari project NOAH ini. GEOINT tentu mampu memberikan banyak kemudahan lebih dari sekedar memberikan informasi tentang bencana dan topografi suatu negara. Geospatial erat kaitannya dengan lingkungan, ruang ataupun tempat. Lingkungan juga memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap perilaku sosial suatu kelompok atau individu. Dengan melakukan pemetaan dan penggambaran karakteristik baik secara geografis, sosial budaya, ekonomi dsb pada suatu lingkungan tertentu maka sangat besar kemungkinan untuk menguasai lingkungan tersebut. Maka hal ini jelas sangat berhubungan dengan peperangan asimetris yang memanfaatkan segala aspek untuk meraih kemenangan. Seperti kiat-kiat Sun Tzu ini, “Kenalilah musuhmu, kenalilah diri sendiri. Maka kau bisa berjuang dalam 100 pertempuran tanpa resiko kalah. Kenali Bumi, kenali Langit, dan kemenanganmu akan menjadi lengkap”.
Kata kunci: GEOINT, Project NOAH, peperangan asimetris, geografis
Abstract -- Highlights of this paper is the use of Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT) used by the Philippines to the means of disaster information. The use of advanced technology and to recommend innovative information services in disaster prevention in order to facilitate the performance of the government. But the authors themselves see greater potential of this NOAH project. GEOINT certainly able to provide a lot of convenience more than just provide information about the disaster and topography of a country. Geospatial closely related to the environment, space or place. Environment also has a major influence on the social behavior of a group or individual. By mapping and describing the characteristics of both geographic, social, cultural, economic, etc. in a given environment then it is very likely to dominate the environment. Then it is obviously very related to asymmetric warfare that utilizes all aspects to win. As Sun Tzu tips this, "Know your enemy, get to know yourself. Then you could have fought in 100 battles without the risk of losing. Recognize Earth, recognize the sky, and your victory will be complete ".
Keywords: GEOINT, Project NOAH, asymmetric warfare, geographical
Referensi
Daftar Refrensi
Alfredo Mahar Francisco A. Lagmay, P. (2012). Disseminating near real-time hazards information and flood maps in the Philippines through Web-GIS. National Institute of Geological Sciences, University of the Philippines.
Bacastow, D. B. (2009). Redefining geospatial intelligence. American Intelligence Journal, 38-40.
Bacastow, T. S. (2010). The Learner's Guide to Geospatial Analysis. Dutton Education Institute, Penn State University.
Bridges, D. M. (2010). A Structured Geospatial Analytic Method and Pedagogy for the Intelligence Community. International Association of Law Enforcement Intelligence Analysts (IALEIA) Journal.
Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia. (2015). Buku Putih Pertahanan. Jakarta.
Peraturan Rektor Universitas Pertahanan Nomor 22 Tahun 2014. (2014). Bogor: Kementerian Pertahanan RI, Universitas Pertahanan.
Project NOAH About. (n.d.). Retrieved from Project NOAH: http://noah.dost.gov.ph/p/about
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