PENGARUH SUGESTIBILITAS FISIK DAN SUGESTIBILITAS EMOSIONAL TERHADAP DERADIKALISASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33172/pa.v5i2.407Abstrak
Abstrak -- Deradikalisasi merupakan suatu upaya untuk mereduksi paham radikal menjadi moderat. Adanya eks. Narapidana terorisme yang terlibat kembali pada kegiatan teror menimbulkan kesenjangan antara kondisi ideal yang diharapkan terjadi melalui program deradikalisasi dengan kondisi aktual. Salah satu faktor yang dapat dikaji dalam rangka mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah faktor psikologis. Permasalahan yang diteliti yaitu pengaruh tipe sugestibilitas terhadap deradikalisasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh sugestibilitas fisik dan sugestibilitas emosional terhadap deradikalisasi yang dilaksanakan oleh Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme (BNPT). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik regresi linear berganda. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling yakni accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa (1) terdapat pengaruh sugestibilitas fisik terhadap deradikalisasi, sehingga program deradikalisasi yang dilaksanakan BNPT pada saat ini efektif untuk sasaran dengan sugestibilitas fisik, (2) tidak terdapat pengaruh sugestibilitas emosional terhadap deradikalisasi, sehingga program deradikalisasi yang dilaksanakan BNPT pada saat ini tidak efektif bagi sasaran dengan sugestibilitas emosional, (3) secara simultan, terdapat pengaruh sugestibilitas fisik dan sugestibilitas emosional terhadap deradikalisasi.
Kata Kunci: Terorisme, Deradikalisasi, Radikalisme, Sugestibilitas, Penanggulangan Terorisme
Abstract -- Deradicalization is a way in reducing radicalism. The existence of recidivists on criminal acts of terrorism shows that there are some problems in deradicalization program. One of the factors that can be examined for the problem solving is psychological factor, which is the effect of suggestibility on deradicalization. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of physical suggestibility and emotional suggestibility on deradicalization carried out by the National Agency for Combating Terrorism (NACT). This study uses quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis. Data were collected using non-probability sampling techniques, which is accidental sampling. The study founds (1) there is an effect of physical suggestibility on deradicalization, so that the current deradicalization program by NACT is effective for targets with physical suggestibility, (2) there is no effect of emotional suggestibility on deradicalization, thus current deradicalization program by NACT ineffective for targets with emotional suggestibility, (3) simultaneously, emotional suggestibility and emotional suggestibility have an effect on deradicalization.
Keywords: Terrorism, Deradicalization, Radicalism, Suggestibility, Counter Terrorism
Referensi
Daftar Pustaka
Golose, P. Reinhard. 2010. Deradikalisasi Terorisme Humanis, Soul Approach dan Menyentuh Akar Rumput. Yayasan Pengembangan Kajian Ilmu Kepolisian. Jakarta.
Guilford, J.P. 1956. Fundamental Statistic in Psychology and Education. 3rd Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc.
Kappas, J George.1999.Professional Hypnotism Manual. 3rd edition. Panorama Pub. Co.
SB, Agus. 2014. DARURAT TERORISME: Kebijakan Pencegahan, Perlindungan dan Deradikalisasi. Jakarta: Daulat Press
SB, Agus. 2016. DERADIKALISASI NUSANTARA: Mengobarkan Perang Semesta Anak Bangsa Melawan Radikalisme dan Terorisme Berbasis Kearifan Lokal. Jakarta: Daulat Press
Sugiyono. 2014. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Jurnal
Ezzarqui, Leila. 2010. De-radicalization And Rehabilitation Program: The Cas Study Of Saudy Arabia. School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University, Washington DC
Horgan, John. 2014. JURNAL FOR DERADICALIZATION: What Makes a Terrorist Stop Being a Terrorist?. In Corporate with The Conversation.
Institute for Economics & Peace. 2017. GLOBAL TERRORISM INDEX: Measuring and Understanding the Impact of Terrorism. IEP USA.
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