PENGEMBANGAN FLIGHT MONITORING SYSTEM MODE-S BERBASIS OFFLINE MEWUJUDKAN KEMANDIRIAN TEKNOLOGI PENERBANGAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33172/skm.v9i2.14563Abstract
Technological independence is important for every country in global competition. One of the technological advancements developed by the Indonesian government through BPPT is Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast (ADS-B) type in, which functions as a flight monitoring system. The Indonesian Air Force (TNI AU) through Depohar 50 (Depot Maintenance 50) has also developed ADS-B type in, which is currently deployed in six radar units known as the Flight Monitoring System (FMS) Mode-S. Accordance with government regulations (Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 81 of 2017), the government has mandated the use of ADS-B for flight safety. ADS-B has two types, in and out. In the TNI AU, ADS-B out is installed on aircraft such as Grob, KT-1, and Cessna, while ADS-B in is installed on Weibel radar. However, since ADS-B is not yet installed on TNI AU aircraft, flight data from the Air Traffic Control (ATC) was communicated to the pilots, hence, they can be aware of the air traffic situation. Furthermore, due to the increasing air traffic, communication with ATC has become limited. A qualitative method was used in the development of the ADS-B type in TNI AU aircraft, and the previous ADS-B type in development could only be installed on the ground station. The information received from ADS-B on the aircraft was real-time air traffic, which helps pilots make decisions to enhance flight safety, such as reducing the risk of aircraft collisions. The use of this technology on TNI AU aircraft is important for improving flight safety and technological independence.References
Abdul Azzam Ajhari, Juliadi Satyo Pramudito, Jonatan Reky Tasyam. 2021. Rancangan Aplikasi ADS-B Pada UAV Dan Drone Komersil Dengan Raspberry Pi 3b. eminar Nasional Riset dan Teknologi (SEMNAS RISTEK) 2021.
Agus Susanto, Agus Sutrisno. 2018. Analisa Standar Keamanan terhadap Keselamatan Penerbangan di Bandar Udara Komodo Labuan Bajo. Airman: Jurnal Teknik dan Keselamatan Transportasi volume 1 Nomor 1 Juni 2018.
Basuki Rochmat, Sukendra Marthacha. 2021. Pengaruh Faktor Geografis Terhadap Keselamatan Penerbangan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia Volume 9 nomor 2.
Bekti Setiadi, Mochammad Fatchoelqorib. 2018, Penyalahgunaan Naza (Narkotika Dan Zat Aditif Lainnya) Oleh Insan Penerbangan Dan Ancaman Terhadap Keselamatan Penerbangan. AVIASI Jurnal Ilmiah Kedirgantaraan Vol. 15 No.2 edisi Desember 2018.
Busyairah Syd Ali, Wolfgang Schuster, Washington Ochieng. 2015 . Analysis of anomalies in ADS-B and its GPS data. Springer GPS Solut DOI 10.1007/s10291-015-0453-5.
Dani Sasmoko. 2019, Arduino dan Sensor Pada Project Arduino DIY. 15 No.2 edisi Desember 2018. Yayasan Prima AgusTeknik Redaksi JlnMajapahit No 605 Semarang.
Depohar 50 . 2019. Manual Book Flight Monitoring System Mode-S.
Erri Yeremia Papia, Femmy M. G. Tulusan, Salmin Dengo. 2018. Pengawasan
Keselamatan Penerbangan Bandar Udara Sam Ratulangi Oleh Kantor Otoritas
Bandar Udara Wilayah Viii Manado.
Hasim Purba. 2017. Mewujudkan Keselamatan Penerbangan Dengan Membangun Kesadaran Hukum Bagi Stakeholders Melalui Penerapan Safety Culture. Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Volume 12, Nomor 1, Januari-Juni 2017.
Junzi Sun. 2021. The 1090 Megahertz Riddle A Guide to Decoding Mode S and ADS-B Signals. Faculty of Aerospace Engineering Delft University of Technology.
Lettu Lek Arya Putra Kurniawan, Letkol Lek Dr. Arwin D.W. Sumari, S.T., M.T., 2010, Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast dan Prospek Pengaplikasiannya di TNI-AU. AAU Journal of Defense Science and Technology, Volume 1, Number 2, 5 October 2010, 61 – 66.
M. Yoga Azto Diraputra, Sopian Soim, Sarjana. 2021. Rancang Bangun Monitoring Lokasi Pesawat Menggunakan ADS-B dengan RTL-SDR dan Raspberry Pi Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Volume 8, No 2, September 2021.
Michael Schultz, Judith Rosenow, Xavier Olive. 2021 . Data-driven airport management enabled by operational milestones derived from ADS-B messages. Journal of Air Transport Management". 99, Art. Nr. 102164. ISSN: 0969-6997.
Ni Luh Candra Ulandari, Dhiani Dyahjatmayanti. 2022. Analisis Komunikasi Air Traffic Control (Atc) Dalam Menjaga Kelancaran Lalu Lintas Penerbangan Di Airnav Indonesia Cabang Denpasar Bali. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol. 6 No. 1 Juni 2022.
Peraturan Mentri Perhubungan. No 81 Tahun 2017. Kewajiban Penggunaan ADS-B pada pesawat komersiil.
Sarah Septianingrum, Teguh Ratmanto. 2019 Branding Kemandirian Teknologi Dalam Bentuk “Tank Harimau Hitam”. Prosiding Hubungan Masyarakat ISSN: 2460-6510.
Sky Radar.-. ADS-B Live Training Exercise Manual.
Yasuyuki Kakubari, Yoshio Kosuge, and Tadashi Koga. 2019. ADS-B Latency Estimation Technique for Surveillance Performance Assessment. Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019 Electronic Navigation Research Institute, Air Traffic Management and Systems III, Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 555.
Yati Nurhayati dan Susanti. 2014. Implementasi Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast (ADS-B) di Indonesia. Warta Ardhia, Vol. 40 No. 3 September 2014, hal. 147-162. Avionic international. ” The Cost of Complying”. https://interactive.aviationtoday.com/
avionicsmagazine/december-2016-january-2017/pay-to-play-the-cost-of-ads-b-andwhere-to-find-financial-assistance/. diakses pada 24 juni 2023.
Garuda Indonesia. Penggunaan internet pada pesawat Garuda Indonesia.
https://tekno.tempo.co/read/1146296/layanan-internet-dalam-pesawat-aman-tapi, diakses pada 29 Juni 2023.
International Civil Aviation Organization/ICAO) pada Mei 2006
(https://www.antaranews.com/berita/50241/teknologi-ads-b-akan-gantikan-sistem-radar-di-bandara. diakses pada 29 Juni 2023.
Kementrian Perhubungan, “ADS-B, Sistem Navigasi Berbasis Satelit Karya Anak Bangsa Segera Diproduksi Masal”, https:// dephub.go.id/post/read/ads-b,-sistem-navigasi-berbasis-satelit-karya-anak-bangsa-segera-diproduksi-masal, diakses pada 25 Juni 2023.
Kominfo. Keterbatasan akses internet. https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/13518 /belum-tersentuh-meskitakterpencil/0/sorotan_media, diakses pada 29 Juni 2023.
Suara dot com, “Kronologis Dua Pesawat Aerobatic TNI AU Tabrakan di Malaysia”, https://www.suara.com/news/2015/03/15/150637/kronologis-dua-pesawat-aerobatic-tni-au-tabrakan-di-malaysia, diakses pada 25 Juni 2023. Swiss Cheese Model (https://thedecisionlab.com/referenceguide/management/swiss-cheese-model. diakses pada 29 Juni 2023.
TNI AU, “Indo Defence 2018 & Forum TNI AU andalkan ADS-B dan Kokpit Simulator F-16 Fighting Falcon” https://tni-au.mil.id/indodefence-2018-expo-forum-tni-au-andalkan-ads-b-dan-kokpit-simulator-f-16-fighting-falcon/, diakses pada 26 Juni 2023.
Tempo,” Insiden Tim Jupiter di Langkawi, Chappy: Pilotnya Sehat”.
https://nasional.tempo.co/read/650284/insiden-tim-jupiter-di-langkawi-chappy-pilotnya-sehat
