PENERAPAN KONSEP SINGLE WINDOW SEBAGAI STRATEGI MARITIM DALAM MENJAGA KEAMANAN MARITIM INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33172/spl.v9i1.11549Abstract
Keamanan maritim atau maritime security merupakan perluasan dari konsep keamanan setelah terjadinya perang dingin. Keamanan maritim juga merujuk kepada suatu strategi yang digunakan oleh angkatan laut dalam melakukan penjagaan dan juga pengamanan terhadap batas-batas nasional wilayah maritim serta area rawan di laut yang digunakan sebagai jalur perdagangan internasional. Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki lima choke points dan juga tiga Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia (ALKI) yang sangat aktif dan padat, serta bersifat ‘terbuka’ atau dapat diakses oleh negara-negara lain. Dengan sifat seperti itu tidak menutup kemungkinan akan adanya potensi ancaman yang terjadi di wilayah maritim Indonesia. Maka diperlukan suatu strategi yang dapat digunakan sebagai strategi maritim yang dapat mempertahankan keamanan maritim Indonesia, yakni dengan menerapkan konsep single window dengan tujuan untuk mengintegrasi tugas dan juga wewenang dari berbagai instansi yang berkaitan dengan national maritime securityReferences
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