PERAN KOMANDO SEKTOR II/MAKASSAR DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN MELALUI ALUR LAUT KEPULAUAN INDONESIA (ALKI) II DAN III
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33172/spl.v10i1.14906Kata Kunci:
ALKI, kedaulatan udara, ancaman udara, teknologi alutsista, keamanan udaraAbstrak
Kedaulatan wilayah udara nasional merupakan tanggung jawab TNI AU sebagai bagian integral dari TNI yang meliputi pertahanan, penegakan hukum, dan keamanan wilayah udara sesuai hukum nasional dan internasional, serta pengembangan kekuatan dan pemberdayaan wilayah pertahanan udara. Di era perang modern, kemajuan teknologi alutsista menghadirkan ancaman serius bagi Indonesia untuk mencapai keunggulan dalam operasi pertahanan udara. Penelitian ini mengangkat masalah meningkatnya ancaman terhadap keamanan wilayah udara di kawasan ALKI II dan III, yang mencakup jalur penerbangan strategis di perairan Indonesia bagian tengah dan timur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran Komando Sektor II/Makassar dalam menjaga dan mengamankan kawasan udara tersebut dari berbagai ancaman, baik yang bersifat tradisional seperti pelanggaran wilayah udara dan aktivitas ilegal, maupun non-tradisional seperti terorisme udara dan penyelundupan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan dan studi dokumen. Teori yang digunakan sebagai landasan adalah teori keamanan udara dan teori pertahanan udara. Dalam kajian ini, peraturan perundang-undangan yang dijadikan acuan antara lain Undang-Undang Nomor 34 Tahun 2004 tentang Tentara Nasional Indonesia, PP No. 37 Tahun 2002 tentang Hak dan Kewajiban Kapal dan Pesawat Udara Asing dalam melaksanakan Hak Lintas ALKI, serta berbagai peraturan terkait keamanan dan pertahanan udara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Komando Sektor II/Makassar berperan strategis dalam operasi pengamanan wilayah udara ALKI II dan III melalui koordinasi lintas sektor, patroli udara rutin, dan kerjasama internasional. Namun, terdapat tantangan seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan teknologi yang harus diatasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pengamanan.
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