Sinergi BAKAMLA dengan TNI AL Guna Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana di Laut dalam rangka Penegakan Hukum
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33172/spl.v3i3.139Abstract
Abstrak -Tesis ini mengkaji bagaimana sinergi yang terjalin antara Badan Keamanan Laut (Bakamla) dengan TNI Angkatan Laut dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana di laut dalam rangka penegakan hukum. Bakamla adalah lembaga penegak keamanan dan keselamatan laut yang belum mempunyai wewenang melakukan penyidikan, sehingga penyidikan dilakukan oleh instansi lain, TNI Angkatan Laut memiliki wewenang penyidikan sampai dengan penuntutan terhadap tindak pidana di laut.Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka pemikiran yaitu Teori evaluasi, teori Sinergitas, konsep penanggulangan tindak pidana dan kosep penegakan hukum.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini juga akan menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sinergitas antara Bakamla dengan TNI Angkatan Laut dalam penanggulangan tindak pidana di laut, dan upaya upaya untuk meningkatkan sinergitas antara Bakamla dengan TNI Angkatan Laut. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sinergitas yang terjalin antara Bakamla dengan TNI Angkatan Laut belum sepenuhnya bersinergi, dan faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah belum adanya MoU dengan Mabes TNI untuk penggunaan kapal TNI AL, belum adanya payung hukum yang mengatur wewenang tiap instansi yang memiliki kewenangan di laut, serta belum adanya pusat pengendalian bersama yang terintegrasi dengan Puskodal TNI AL dan instansi lain.
Kata kunci: Sinergitas, penegakan hukum
Abstract - This thesis examined how the synergy that existed between the Marine Security Agency (Bakamla) and the Navy in tackling criminal offenses in the sea in order to enforce the law. Bakamla is a marine safety and security enforcement agency which has no authority to conduct investigations, so that investigations are conducted by other agencies, the Navy has investigative authority up to the prosecution of criminal offenses on the sea. This study used the framework of thought that is the theory of evaluation, the theory of sinergic, the concept of crime prevention and concept of law enforcement. This research was a qualitative research with a descriptive method. This study analyzed the factors that affected the synergy between Bakamla and the Navy in handling criminal acts on the sea, and the efforts to increase the synergy between Bakamla and the Navy. The result of this research concluded that the synergy between Bakamla and TNI Navy had not been fully synergized, and the factors that influenced were the absence of MoU with TNI Headquarters for the use of Navy ships, there was no legal bases which regulated the authority of each institution having authority on the sea, as well as the absence of a joint control center integrated with Navy Command and Control and other agencies.
Keywords: Sinergity, law enforcement
References
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