STRATEGI PERTAHANAN LAUT INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF MARITIM MENGHADAPI GLOBALISASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33172/spl.v6i3.638Abstract
Arus perkembangan globalisasi saat ini jelas memberikan ruang gerak yang semakin bebas bagi berbagai ancaman yang datang untuk masuk dan mengganggu keamanan nasional. Indonesia yang merupakan negara kepulauan terbesar tidak boleh menutup mata terhadap ancaman yang dapat masuk melalui jalur-jalur perairan strategisnya, dengan luas total perairan Indonesia sebesar 6,4 juta km² di antaranya seluas 3,1 juta km² berupa perairan pedalaman dan perairan kepulauan, 3 juta km² berupa Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif dan 290 ribu km² adalah laut teritorial. Perkembangan ekonomi Indonesia dan kawasan regional memberikan efek pada keamanan nasional, termasuk sektor keamanan maritim. Indonesia memiliki tantangan untuk mengelola keamanan maritim dengan berbagai dimensi termasuk perspektif pertahanan dan keamanan. Peningkatan kapasitas kekuatan pertahanan maritim menjadi kunci bagi pemerintah untuk terus mengawal langkah Indonesia kedepan dalam menghadapi rangkaian perubahan lingkungan strategis, baik dalam skala regional maupun global. Indonesia sebagai negara maritim berdaulat atas wilayah yurisdiksi dan disegani bangsa lain serta memanfaatkan geostrategi negara lain di kawasan Asia Pasifik, dimana laut merupakan sebagai bagian integral untuk Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals).
Kata Kunci: Globalisasi, Maritim, Perspektif, Pertahanan, Strategi.
References
Daftar Pustaka
Jurnal
Kadar, Abdul. (2015). Pengelolaan Kemaritiman Menuju Indonesia sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia. Jurnal Keamanan Nasional, hlm. 431.
Laksmana, Evan. A., Gindarsih, Iis., & Mantong, Andrew. W. (2018). Menerjemahkan Visi Poros Maritim Global ke dalam Kerangka Diplomasi Pertahanan Maritim dalam Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia di Era Jokowi. Hlm. 2.
Fox, Wiliiam. T. R., & Buzan, Barry. (1985). People, States, and Fear: The National Security Problem in International Relations. In International Journal (Vol. 40, Issue 4). Hlm. 76.
Yustitianingtyas, Levina. (2015). Pengamanan dan Penengakan Hukum di Perairan Indonesia sebagai Konsekuensi Penetapan Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia (ALKI). Pandecta: Research Law Journal, 10(2), hlm. 144.
Buku
Creswell, John. W. (2018). Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Method (V. Knight (ed.); 4th ed). SAGE Publication Ltd, hlm. 7.
Darto, Harmoko. (2016). The Potpourri of Regional History: Tracing the History of Maritime History on the North Coast of Central Java, hlm. 9.
Hardani, Andriani, Helmina., Auliya, Nur. Hikmatul., Fardani, Rhousandy. Asri., Ustiawaty, Jumari., Utami, Evi. Fatmi., Sukmana, Dhika, Juliana., & Istiqomah, Ria, Rahmatul. (2020). Buku Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif (H. Abadi (ed.); I, Issue March). CV. Pustaka Ilmu Grup, hlm. 57.
Marsetio. (2014). “Sea Power Indonesia”. (Jakarta: Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia, 2014), hlm. 43
Mahan, Alfred, Thayer. (1918). The Influence of Sea Power Upon History 1660-1783, hlm. 28-29.
Siyoto, Sandu., & Sodik, M. Ali. (2015). Dasar Metodologi Penelitian. In Ayup (Ed.), buku dasar metodologi penelitian (cet.1 ed.). Literasi Media Publising, hlm. 8.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D (cet-19th ed.). Alfabeta.
Supriyatno, Makmur., & Ali, Yusuf. (2018). Pengantar Manajemen Pertahanan, Hlm. 26.
Wahyudi, Bambang. (2018). KEPEMIMPINAN NASIONAL DALAM PERKEMBANGAN LINGKUNGAN STRATEGIS. PALAR | PAKUAN LAW REVIEW, hlm. 327.
Undang-Undang
Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (2015). Buku Putih Pertahanan, hlm. 5.
Kementerian Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia (2004). Undang undang no 34 tahun 2004 tentang TNI, hlm. 6.
Internet
Biro Komunikasi. (2017). Survei CSIS: Optimisme Publik di Bidang Maritim Meningkat. https://maritim.go.id/survei-csis-optimisme-publik-di-bidang-maritim-meningkat/, 18 September 2017, diakses pada 27 November 2020.
Tamburian, Elfatha. Gloria. V. G. (2019). Dharma Samudera Dalam Perspektif Maritim di Era Globalisasi. Dalam https://www.gesuri.id/analisis/dharma-samudera-dalam-perspektif-maritim-di-era-globalisasi-b1VY4Zhhn, 15 Januari 2019, diakses pada 30 November 2020.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)
