KONSEP DESAIN PELURU KENDALI UNTUK KAPAL CEPAT RUDAL INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33172/tsj.v1i1.438Abstract
KONSEP DESAIN PELURU KENDALI UNTUK KAPAL CEPAT RUDAL INDONESIA
Abstrak – Kapal Cepat Rudal (KCR) adalah alat pertahanan dan kemanan (alpahankam) yang menjadi bagian dalam operasi penjagaan wilayah perbatasan laut Indonesia yang digunakan TNI AL. KCR diperkuat dengan persenjataan peluru kendali (rudal) anti kapal permukaan. Teknologi rudal menjadi bagian dalam tujuh prioritas kemandirian alat utama sistem persenjataan (alutsista) Indonesia, sehingga untuk mendukung program tersebut penelitian ini akan berfokus pada desain konsep sistem rudal anti kapal permukaan, sebagai tahap awal dalam proses pengembangan teknologi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan standar umum dan teknis untuk rudal anti kapal yang diperuntukkan bagi KCR. Metoda yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis kebutuhan, dengan mengambil data primer dari TNI AL dan sekunder dari negara–negara tetangga yang mempunyai alutsista sejenis. Dari pengolahan data disimpulkan bahwa rudal yang diperlukan adalah tipe jelajah jarak menengah, sehingga sistem propulsinya : solid booster dan turbojet sustainer, kecepatan terbang : 0.8–0.9 Mach, ketinggian terbang <30 m, dan sistem pemandunya : GPS-INS dan radar aktif. Parameter utama rudal, yang diantaranya dibatasi oleh kapasitas KCR, adalah panjang: 4.3 – 6.3 m, diameter: 0.28 – 0.44 m, lebar sayap 0.6-1.6 m, dan berat <1000 kg.
Kata Kunci: Desain Konseptual, Rudal, KCR, Alutsista
CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF ANTI-SHIP MISSILE FOR FAST MISSILE BOAT INDONESIA
Abstract : Fast Missile Boat (FMB) is one of system defense that can be used to secure Indonesian sea borders. The system is used by Indonesian Navy, and are equiped with surface anti-ship missiles. Missile technology is one of the seven priorities in Indonesia main weapons systems technology mastering. Therefore, this research focus on the conceptual design of the anti-ship missile system, which is the initial stage in the process of developing the technology. This research aims to obtain a system configuration for anti-ship missiles that can be installed in FMB. The method carried out in this study is conducting need analysis to obtain design requirements, by taking primary data from Indonesian Navy and secondary data from neighbour countries that have similar defense equipment. From the data analysis conclude that shows that anti-ship missile needed is medium range cruise missile type, so that its propulsion are solid booster and turbojet sustainer, with flight speed 0.8 - 0.9 Mach, flight altitude <30 m, and guidance system of GPS-INS and active radar. The missile main parameters, which mainly limited by the capacity of FMB are length: 4.3 - 6.3 m, diameter: 0.28 - 0.44 m, lebar sayap 0.6-1.6 m, dan berat < 1000 kg.
Keywords: Conceptual design, Missile, FMB, Primary Weapon SystemReferences
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