DESAIN KENDARAAN MILITER DENGAN PENDEKATAN SYSTEM ENGINEERING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33172/tsj.v1i2.479Abstract
Menegangnya kawasan laut China Selatan menjadi urgensi pemerintah Indonesia dalam pertahanan maritim dan teritorial. Menjaga keamanan daerah yurisdiksi nasional laut Indonesia menjadi tugas dari pada TNI Aangkatan Laut, salahsatunya adalah upaya pertahanan pantai melalui komando utama satuan Korps Marinir, sebagaimana dalam misi tersebut diperlukan adanya satuan artileri sebagai pendukung operasi dan alutsista berupa system artillery yaitu Multiple Launch Rocket System yang bertugas memberi bantuan tembak pasukan terdepan, seiring berkembangnya kebutuhan dan ancaman yang berkembang sehingga dibutuhkannya suatu rancangan konseptual desain dalam pembuatan sistem ariteri Multiple Launch Rocket System sesuai kebutuhan Pemerintah dan TNI AL sebagai user, yang fokus terhadap sistem armamen, mobilitas dan launcher, seperti, pemilihan roket dan propellant yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan user. Engine, chassis serta trackling yang mampu menghasilkan manuver dan kemampuan lintas medan sesuai kebutuhan user. Serta sistem launcher yang terintegrasi dengan ground vehicle guna mendukung efisiensi waktu operasi dan presisi tembakan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Martin Maguire dan Nigel Bevan dalam pencarian kebutuhan pengguna menggunakan dengan pendekatan User requirement analysis untuk melakukan identifikasi kebutuhan pengguna, dan pendekatan sistem engineering Mohammad H. Sadrey dalam pembuatan rancangan konseptual desain, perhitungan dengan MDO (Multidisciplinary design optimization) menggunakan formula weighted-sum methode untuk mendapatkan kemungkinan konfigurasi dari variasi sub sistem yang telah diberi skor terhadap objective dan dilanjutkan mendapatkan konfigurasi optimum dengan Design Index Maximum, dimana dari hasil konfigurasi tersebut akan didapatkan sistem artileri yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan User.
Kata Kunci: Konseptual Desain, sistem artileri, Multiple Launch Rocket System, Pertahanan Pantai, MDO Multidisciplinary design optimization, Design Index, Design Requirement and Objective, System Engineering, User Requirement.
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