STRATEGI PEMERINTAH INDONESIA TERHADAP NEGARA-NEGARA ANGGOTA MELANESIAN SPEARHEAD GROUP (MSG) DALAM MENGHADAPI PROPAGANDA ORGANISASI PAPUA MERDEKA (OPM): STUDI KASUS NEGARA REPUBLIK VANUATU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33172/pa.v5i2.409Abstrak
Abstrak - Indonesia memiliki tanggung jawab untuk menjaga kedaulatan bangsa dan negara dari segala ancaman asing yang ingin merusak tatanan kehidupan NKRI, salah satu cara yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia adalah melakukan kontra propaganda atas propaganda yang dilakukan oleh OPM. Propaganda yang dilakukan oleh OPM mencakup empat isu-isu non-tradisional, yaitu HAM, Demokrasi, Kerusakan Lingkungan, dan Kesamaan Ras dan Latar Belakang. Isu-isu tersebut dilakukan melalui 3 jalur, yaitu media online, diskusi dan kampanye politik, dan pendekatan secara personal ke tokoh-tokoh strategis di MSG. Strategi yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia ini bertujuan untuk mengurai persoalan dalam strategi kontra propaganda serta bagaimana pemerintah Indoensia memelihara hubungan diplomatik dengan negara-negara anggota MSG. Metode yang digunakan ialah metodologi kualitatif deskriptif analitik, kemudian teori yang digunakan ialah teori strategi dan teori diplomasi publik. Hasil Penelitian menemukan bahwa Pemerintah Indonesia telah melakukan beberapa langkah konkrit. Ada 3 langkah yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia, yaitu menguatkan pembinaan teritorial oleh TNI AD di Papua, meng-counter isu-isu yang dipropagandakan oleh OPM melalui dukungan tekhnologi dan informasi, dan melalui jalur diplomasi. Upaya pemerintah Indonesia melakukan diplomasi terhadap negara-negara MSG, terutama Republik Vanuatu, dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan diplomasi total. Dalam prakteknya Pemerintah Indonesia telah melakukan 4 upaya diplomasi, antara lain diplomasi bilateral, diplomasi budaya, diplomasi ekonomi kemaritiman, dan Bali Democracy Forum. Meskipun demikian, strategi Pemerintah Indonesia masih belum berhasil dikarenakan Indonesia minim menggunakan non-state actor sebagai bagian garda terdepan dalam melakukan kontra-propaganda.
Kata Kunci : Strategi, Kontra Propaganda, OPM, MSG
Abstract – Indonesia has a responsibility to safeguard the sovereignty of the nation and state from all foreign threats that want to undermine the order of life of the Republic of Indonesia, one way that the Indonesian government does is counter propaganda for the propaganda carried out by the OPM. Propaganda carried out by the OPM includes four non-traditional issues, namely Human Rights, Democracy, Environmental Damage, and Racial Similarities and Background. These issues are carried out through 3 paths, namely online media, political discussions and campaigns, and a personal approach to strategic figures at the MSG. Indonesia has a responsibility to safeguard the sovereignty of the nation and state from all foreign threats that want to undermine the order of life of the Republic of Indonesia, one way that the Indonesian government does is counter propaganda for the propaganda carried out by the OPM. Indonesian Government strategy aims to unravel the problem in counter-propaganda and how the Indonesian Government's strategy in dealing with Propagada OPM towards MSG. This study uses descriptive analytical qualitative methodology, with data sources from interviews and literature. In analyzing, using strategy theory and public diplomacy theory as an analytical knife. The results of this study found that the Indonesian Government had taken several concrete steps. There are 3 steps taken by the Government of Indonesia, namely strengthening the defense posture in Papua, counteracting the issues propagated by OPM through technology and information support, and through diplomatic channels. The efforts of the Indonesian government to conduct diplomacy towards the MSG countries, especially the Republic of Vanuatu, were carried out using a total diplomacy approach. In practice the Indonesian Government has carried out 4 diplomatic efforts, including bilateral diplomacy, cultural diplomacy, maritime economic diplomacy, and the Bali Democracy Forum. Nevertheless, the Indonesian Government's strategy is still not successful because Indonesia has minimal use of non-state actors as part of the front guard in counter-propaganda.
Key Words: Strategy, Counter-Propaganda, OPM, MSG
Referensi
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Unduhan
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Lisensi
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