STRATEGI PERTAHANAN LAUT INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF MARITIM MENGHADAPI GLOBALISASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33172/spl.v6i3.638Abstrak
Arus perkembangan globalisasi saat ini jelas memberikan ruang gerak yang semakin bebas bagi berbagai ancaman yang datang untuk masuk dan mengganggu keamanan nasional. Indonesia yang merupakan negara kepulauan terbesar tidak boleh menutup mata terhadap ancaman yang dapat masuk melalui jalur-jalur perairan strategisnya, dengan luas total perairan Indonesia sebesar 6,4 juta km² di antaranya seluas 3,1 juta km² berupa perairan pedalaman dan perairan kepulauan, 3 juta km² berupa Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif dan 290 ribu km² adalah laut teritorial. Perkembangan ekonomi Indonesia dan kawasan regional memberikan efek pada keamanan nasional, termasuk sektor keamanan maritim. Indonesia memiliki tantangan untuk mengelola keamanan maritim dengan berbagai dimensi termasuk perspektif pertahanan dan keamanan. Peningkatan kapasitas kekuatan pertahanan maritim menjadi kunci bagi pemerintah untuk terus mengawal langkah Indonesia kedepan dalam menghadapi rangkaian perubahan lingkungan strategis, baik dalam skala regional maupun global. Indonesia sebagai negara maritim berdaulat atas wilayah yurisdiksi dan disegani bangsa lain serta memanfaatkan geostrategi negara lain di kawasan Asia Pasifik, dimana laut merupakan sebagai bagian integral untuk Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals).
Kata Kunci: Globalisasi, Maritim, Perspektif, Pertahanan, Strategi.
Referensi
Daftar Pustaka
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Biro Komunikasi. (2017). Survei CSIS: Optimisme Publik di Bidang Maritim Meningkat. https://maritim.go.id/survei-csis-optimisme-publik-di-bidang-maritim-meningkat/, 18 September 2017, diakses pada 27 November 2020.
Tamburian, Elfatha. Gloria. V. G. (2019). Dharma Samudera Dalam Perspektif Maritim di Era Globalisasi. Dalam https://www.gesuri.id/analisis/dharma-samudera-dalam-perspektif-maritim-di-era-globalisasi-b1VY4Zhhn, 15 Januari 2019, diakses pada 30 November 2020.
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